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diff --git a/instructables/cube8/Makefile b/instructables/cube8/Makefile
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+# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-

+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, J�rg Wunsch, et al.

+#

+# Released to the Public Domain

+#

+# Additional material for this makefile was written by:

+# Peter Fleury

+# Tim Henigan

+# Colin O'Flynn

+# Reiner Patommel

+# Markus Pfaff

+# Sander Pool

+# Frederik Rouleau

+#

+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+# On command line:

+#

+# make all = Make software.

+#

+# make clean = Clean out built project files.

+#

+# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.

+#

+# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.

+#

+# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.

+#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!

+#

+# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 

+#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.

+#

+# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.

+#

+# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting

+#                   bug reports to the GCC project.

+#

+# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".

+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+

+

+# MCU name

+MCU = atmega32

+#MCU = attiny13

+

+

+# Processor frequency.

+#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 

+#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 

+#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done

+#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.

+#F_CPU = 8000000

+#1.8432*8*1000000

+F_CPU = 14745600

+

+# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)

+FORMAT = ihex

+

+

+# Target file name (without extension).

+TARGET = main

+

+

+# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)

+SRC = $(TARGET).c draw.c effect.c font.c launch_effect.c gameoflife.c

+

+

+# List Assembler source files here.

+#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s

+#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler

+#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!

+#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,

+#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does

+#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.

+ASRC = 

+

+

+# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 

+#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.

+#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)

+OPT = s

+

+

+# Debugging format.

+#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.

+#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.

+#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.

+DEBUG = dwarf-2

+

+

+# List any extra directories to look for include files here.

+#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.

+#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.

+#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.

+EXTRAINCDIRS = 

+

+

+# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.

+#     c89   = "ANSI" C

+#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions

+#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)

+#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions

+CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99

+

+

+# Place -D or -U options here

+CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL

+

+

+# Place -I options here

+CINCS =

+

+

+

+#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------

+#  -g*:          generate debugging information

+#  -O*:          optimization level

+#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation

+#  -Wall...:     warning level

+#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.

+#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing

+CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)

+CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)

+CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)

+CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums

+CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes

+CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)

+CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))

+CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)

+

+

+#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------

+#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.

+#  -ahlms:    create listing

+#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that

+#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames

+#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source

+#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]

+ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 

+

+

+#---------------- Library Options ----------------

+# Minimalistic printf version

+PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

+

+# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)

+PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

+

+# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.

+PRINTF_LIB = 

+#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)

+#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)

+

+

+# Minimalistic scanf version

+SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

+

+# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)

+SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

+

+# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.

+SCANF_LIB = 

+#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)

+#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)

+

+

+MATH_LIB = -lm

+

+

+

+#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------

+

+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),

+# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).

+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

+

+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),

+# only used for heap (malloc()).

+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

+

+EXTMEMOPTS =

+

+

+

+#---------------- Linker Options ----------------

+#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.

+#    -Map:      create map file

+#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file

+LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref

+LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)

+LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)

+

+

+

+#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------

+

+# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd 

+# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500

+#

+# Type: avrdude -c ?

+# to get a full listing.

+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbtiny

+#AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = ponyser

+

+# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.

+#AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1

+#AVRDUDE_PORT = COM1

+

+AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

+#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep

+

+

+# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.

+# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,

+# see avrdude manual.

+#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

+

+# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be

+# performed after programming the device.

+#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

+

+# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug

+# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 

+# to submit bug reports.

+#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

+

+AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)

+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)

+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)

+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)

+

+

+

+#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------

+

+# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.

+DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

+

+# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.

+# DEBUG_UI = gdb

+DEBUG_UI = insight

+

+# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.

+DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice

+#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

+

+# GDB Init Filename.

+GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

+

+# When using avarice settings for the JTAG

+JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

+

+# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.

+DEBUG_PORT = 4242

+

+# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally

+#     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when 

+#     avarice is running on a different computer.

+DEBUG_HOST = localhost

+

+

+

+#============================================================================

+

+

+# Define programs and commands.

+SHELL = sh

+CC = avr-gcc

+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy

+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump

+SIZE = avr-size

+NM = avr-nm

+AVRDUDE = avrdude

+REMOVE = rm -f

+COPY = cp

+WINSHELL = cmd

+

+

+# Define Messages

+# English

+MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none

+MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------

+MSG_END = --------  end  --------

+MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 

+MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:

+MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:

+MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:

+MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:

+MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:

+MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:

+MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:

+MSG_LINKING = Linking:

+MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:

+MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:

+MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:

+

+

+

+

+# Define all object files.

+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) 

+

+# Define all listing files.

+LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst) 

+

+

+# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.

+GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d

+

+

+# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.

+# Add target processor to flags.

+ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)

+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)

+

+

+

+

+

+# Default target.

+all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

+

+build: elf hex eep lss sym

+

+elf: $(TARGET).elf

+hex: $(TARGET).hex

+eep: $(TARGET).eep

+lss: $(TARGET).lss 

+sym: $(TARGET).sym

+

+

+

+# Eye candy.

+# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on

+# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.

+begin:

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

+

+end:

+	@echo $(MSG_END)

+	@echo

+

+

+# Display size of file.

+HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex

+ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf

+AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)

+

+sizebefore:

+	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \

+	$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi

+

+sizeafter:

+	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \

+	$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi

+

+

+

+# Display compiler version information.

+gccversion : 

+	@$(CC) --version

+

+

+

+# Program the device.  

+program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep

+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)

+

+

+# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:

+#     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set 

+#     a breakpoint at main().

+gdb-config: 

+	@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)

+	@echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+endif	

+	@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	

+debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf

+ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)

+	@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.

+	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \

+	$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)

+	@$(WINSHELL) /c pause

+	

+else

+	@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \

+	$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)

+endif

+	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)

+	

+

+

+

+# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.

+COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \

+--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \

+--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \

+--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \

+--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 

+

+

+coff: $(TARGET).elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof

+	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof

+

+

+extcoff: $(TARGET).elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof

+	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof

+

+

+

+# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.

+%.hex: %.elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@

+	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@

+

+%.eep: %.elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@

+	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \

+	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@

+

+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.

+%.lss: %.elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@

+	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@

+

+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.

+%.sym: %.elf

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@

+	$(NM) -n $< > $@

+

+

+

+# Link: create ELF output file from object files.

+.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf

+.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)

+%.elf: $(OBJ)

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@

+	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)

+

+

+# Compile: create object files from C source files.

+%.o : %.c

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<

+	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 

+

+

+# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.

+%.s : %.c

+	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@

+

+

+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.

+%.o : %.S

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<

+	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@

+

+# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.

+%.i : %.c

+	$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 

+

+

+# Target: clean project.

+clean: begin clean_list end

+

+clean_list :

+	@echo

+	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym

+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss

+	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)

+	$(REMOVE) $(LST)

+	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)

+	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)

+	$(REMOVE) .dep/*

+

+

+

+# Include the dependency files.

+-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)

+

+

+# Listing of phony targets.

+.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \

+build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \

+clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

+

+install:

+	avrdude -c usbtiny -p m32 -B 1 -U flash:w:main.hex

+	avrdude -c usbtiny -p m32 -B 1 -U eeprom:w:main.eep

+