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|
/*
* sink.c -- forwarding/delivery support for fetchmail
*
* The interface of this module (open_sink(), stuff_line(), close_sink(),
* release_sink()) seals off the delivery logic from the protocol machine,
* so the latter won't have to care whether it's shipping to an [SL]MTP
* listener daemon or an MDA pipe.
*
* Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond
* For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_H
#include <memory.h>
#endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
/* for W* macros after pclose() */
#define _USE_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "fetchmail.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "smtp.h"
#include "i18n.h"
/* BSD portability hack...I know, this is an ugly place to put it */
#if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD)
#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
#endif
/* makes the open_sink()/close_sink() pair non-reentrant */
static int lmtp_responses;
void smtp_close(struct query *ctl, int sayquit)
/* close the socket to SMTP server */
{
if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
{
if (sayquit)
SMTP_quit(ctl->smtp_socket);
SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
}
batchcount = 0;
}
int smtp_open(struct query *ctl)
/* try to open a socket to the appropriate SMTP server for this query */
{
char *parsed_host = NULL;
/* maybe it's time to close the socket in order to force delivery */
if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->batchlimit)) {
if (batchcount == ctl->batchlimit)
smtp_close(ctl, 1);
batchcount++;
}
/* if no socket to any SMTP host is already set up, try to open one */
if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1)
{
/*
* RFC 1123 requires that the domain name in HELO address is a
* "valid principal domain name" for the client host. If we're
* running in invisible mode, violate this with malice
* aforethought in order to make the Received headers and
* logging look right.
*
* In fact this code relies on the RFC1123 requirement that the
* SMTP listener must accept messages even if verification of the
* HELO name fails (RFC1123 section 5.2.5, paragraph 2).
*
* How we compute the true mailhost name to pass to the
* listener doesn't affect behavior on RFC1123-violating
* listeners that check for name match; we're going to lose
* on those anyway because we can never give them a name
* that matches the local machine fetchmail is running on.
* What it will affect is the listener's logging.
*/
struct idlist *idp;
const char *id_me = run.invisible ? ctl->server.truename : fetchmailhost;
int oldphase = phase;
errno = 0;
/*
* Run down the SMTP hunt list looking for a server that's up.
* Use both explicit hunt entries (value TRUE) and implicit
* (default) ones (value FALSE).
*/
oldphase = phase;
phase = LISTENER_WAIT;
set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
for (idp = ctl->smtphunt; idp; idp = idp->next)
{
char *cp;
#ifdef INET6_ENABLE
char *portnum = SMTP_PORT;
#else
int portnum = SMTP_PORT;
#endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
xalloca(parsed_host, char *, strlen(idp->id) + 1);
ctl->smtphost = idp->id; /* remember last host tried. */
if(ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
ctl->listener = LMTP_MODE;
strcpy(parsed_host, idp->id);
if ((cp = strrchr(parsed_host, '/')))
{
*cp++ = 0;
#ifdef INET6_ENABLE
portnum = cp;
#else
portnum = atoi(cp);
#endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
}
if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/'){
if ((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
continue;
} else
if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
continue;
/* return immediately for ODMR */
if (ctl->server.protocol == P_ODMR)
{
set_timeout(0);
phase = oldphase;
return(ctl->smtp_socket); /* success */
}
/* are we doing SMTP or LMTP? */
SMTP_setmode(ctl->listener);
/* first, probe for ESMTP */
if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
SMTP_ehlo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me,
ctl->server.esmtp_name, ctl->server.esmtp_password,
&ctl->server.esmtp_options) == SM_OK)
break; /* success */
/*
* RFC 1869 warns that some listeners hang up on a failed EHLO,
* so it's safest not to assume the socket will still be good.
*/
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
/* if opening for ESMTP failed, try SMTP */
if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
continue;
if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
SMTP_helo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me) == SM_OK)
break; /* success */
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
}
set_timeout(0);
phase = oldphase;
}
/*
* RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
* RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
* or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
* enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
* compute what we should canonicalize with.
*
* make sure we do not forget to drop the /port if
* using LMTP (hmh)
*/
if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE && !ctl->smtpaddress)
{
if (parsed_host && parsed_host[0] != 0)
ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(parsed_host);
else
ctl->destaddr = (ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/') ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost";
}
else
ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : ( ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/' ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
report(stdout, GT_("forwarding to %s\n"), ctl->smtphost);
return(ctl->smtp_socket);
}
static void sanitize(char *s)
/* replace ' by _ */
{
char *cp;
for (cp = s; (cp = strchr (cp, '\'')); cp++)
*cp = '_';
}
char *rcpt_address(struct query *ctl, const char *id,
int usesmtpname)
{
static char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
if (strchr(id, '@'))
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s", id);
#else
sprintf(addr, "%s", id);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
}
else if (usesmtpname && ctl->smtpname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s", ctl->smtpname);
#else
sprintf(addr, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s@%s", id, ctl->destaddr);
#else
sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", id, ctl->destaddr);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
}
return addr;
}
static int send_bouncemail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
int userclass, char *message,
int nerrors, char *errors[])
/* bounce back an error report a la RFC 1892 */
{
char daemon_name[18 + HOSTLEN] = "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@";
char boundary[BUFSIZ], *bounce_to;
int sock;
static char *fqdn_of_host = NULL;
const char *md1 = "MAILER-DAEMON", *md2 = "MAILER-DAEMON@";
/* don't bounce in reply to undeliverable bounces */
if (!msg->return_path[0] ||
strcmp(msg->return_path, "<>") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(msg->return_path, md1) == 0 ||
strncasecmp(msg->return_path, md2, strlen(md2)) == 0)
return(FALSE);
bounce_to = (run.bouncemail ? msg->return_path : run.postmaster);
SMTP_setmode(SMTP_MODE);
/* can't just use fetchmailhost here, it might be localhost */
if (fqdn_of_host == NULL)
fqdn_of_host = host_fqdn();
strcat(daemon_name, fqdn_of_host);
/* we need only SMTP for this purpose */
if ((sock = SockOpen("localhost", SMTP_PORT, NULL, NULL)) == -1)
return(FALSE);
if (SMTP_ok(sock) != SM_OK)
{
SockClose(sock);
return FALSE;
}
if (SMTP_helo(sock, fetchmailhost) != SM_OK
|| SMTP_from(sock, daemon_name, (char *)NULL) != SM_OK
|| SMTP_rcpt(sock, bounce_to) != SM_OK
|| SMTP_data(sock) != SM_OK)
{
SMTP_quit(sock);
SockClose(sock);
return(FALSE);
}
/* our first duty is to keep the sacred foo counters turning... */
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(boundary, sizeof(boundary),
#else
sprintf(boundary,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"foo-mani-padme-hum-%d-%d-%ld",
(int)getpid(), (int)getppid(), time((time_t *)NULL));
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stdout, GT_("SMTP: (bounce-message body)\n"));
else
/* this will usually go to sylog... */
report(stderr, GT_("mail from %s bounced to %s\n"),
daemon_name, bounce_to);
/* bouncemail headers */
SockPrintf(sock, "Return-Path: <>\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "From: %s\r\n", daemon_name);
SockPrintf(sock, "To: %s\r\n", bounce_to);
SockPrintf(sock, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\r\n\tboundary=\"%s\"\r\n", boundary);
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
/* RFC1892 part 1 -- human-readable message */
SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockWrite(sock, message, strlen(message));
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
if (nerrors)
{
struct idlist *idp;
int nusers;
/* RFC1892 part 2 -- machine-readable responses */
SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: message/delivery-status\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %s\r\n", fetchmailhost);
nusers = 0;
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
{
char *error;
/* Minimum RFC1894 compliance + Diagnostic-Code field */
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "Final-Recipient: rfc822; %s\r\n",
rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
SockPrintf(sock, "Last-Attempt-Date: %s\r\n", rfc822timestamp());
SockPrintf(sock, "Action: failed\r\n");
if (nerrors == 1)
/* one error applies to all users */
error = errors[0];
else if (nerrors <= nusers)
{
SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
break;
}
else
/* errors correspond 1-1 to selected users */
error = errors[nusers++];
if (strlen(error) > 9 && isdigit(error[4])
&& error[5] == '.' && isdigit(error[6])
&& error[7] == '.' && isdigit(error[8]))
/* Enhanced status code available, use it */
SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %5.5s\r\n", &(error[4]));
else
/* Enhanced status code not available, fake one */
SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %c.0.0\r\n", error[0]);
SockPrintf(sock, "Diagnostic-Code: %s\r\n", error);
}
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
}
/* RFC1892 part 3 -- headers of undelivered message */
SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockWrite(sock, msg->headers, strlen(msg->headers));
SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
SockPrintf(sock, "--%s--\r\n", boundary);
if (SMTP_eom(sock) != SM_OK || SMTP_quit(sock))
{
SockClose(sock);
return(FALSE);
}
SockClose(sock);
return(TRUE);
}
static int handle_smtp_report(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
/* return of PS_REFUSED deletes mail from the server; PS_TRANSIENT keeps it */
{
int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
char *responses[1];
xalloca(responses[0], char *, strlen(smtp_response)+1);
strcpy(responses[0], smtp_response);
#ifdef __UNUSED__
/*
* Don't do this! It can really mess you up if, for example, you're
* reporting an error with a single RCPT TO address among several;
* RSET discards the message body and it doesn't get sent to the
* valid recipients.
*/
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, GT_("Saved error is still %d\n"), smtperr);
#endif /* __UNUSED */
/*
* Note: send_bouncemail message strings are not made subject
* to gettext translation because (a) they're going to be
* embedded in a text/plain 7bit part, and (b) they're
* going to be associated with listener error-response
* messages, which are probably in English (none of the
* MTAs I know about are internationalized).
*/
if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
{
/*
* SMTP listener explicitly refuses to deliver mail
* coming from this address, probably due to an
* anti-spam domain exclusion. Respect this. Don't
* try to ship the message, and don't prevent it from
* being deleted. There's no point in bouncing the
* email either since most spammers don't put their
* real return email address anywhere in the headers
* (unless the user insists with the SET SPAMBOUNCE
* config option).
*
* Default values:
*
* 571 = sendmail's "unsolicited email refused"
* 550 = exim's new antispam response (temporary)
* 501 = exim's old antispam response
* 554 = Postfix antispam response.
*
*/
if (run.spambounce)
{
char rejmsg[160];
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(rejmsg, sizeof(rejmsg),
#else
sprintf(rejmsg,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"spam filter or virus scanner rejected message because:\r\n"
"%s\r\n", responses[0]);
send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
rejmsg, 1, responses);
}
return(PS_REFUSED);
}
/*
* Suppress error message only if the response specifically
* meant `excluded for policy reasons'. We *should* see
* an error when the return code is less specific.
*/
if (smtperr >= 400)
report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
ctl->listener,
responses[0]);
switch (smtperr)
{
case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
/*
* Permanent no-go condition on the
* ESMTP server. Don't try to ship the message,
* and allow it to be deleted.
*/
if (run.bouncemail)
send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
"This message was too large (SMTP error 552).\r\n",
1, responses);
return(PS_REFUSED);
case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
/*
* These latter days 553 usually means a spammer is trying to
* cover his tracks. We never bouncemail on these, because
* (a) the return address is invalid by definition, and
* (b) we wouldn't want spammers to get confirmation that
* this address is live, anyway.
*/
#ifdef __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__
if (run.bouncemail)
send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
"Invalid address in MAIL FROM (SMTP error 553).\r\n",
1, responses);
#endif /* __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__ */
return(PS_REFUSED);
default:
/* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
if (send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
"General SMTP/ESMTP error.\r\n",
1, responses))
return(run.bouncemail ? PS_REFUSED : PS_TRANSIENT);
/*
* We're going to end up here on 4xx errors, like:
*
* 451: temporarily unable to identify sender (exim)
* 452: temporary out-of-queue-space condition on the ESMTP server.
*
* These are temporary errors. Don't try to ship the message,
* and suppress deletion so it can be retried on a future
* retrieval cycle.
*
* Bouncemail *might* be appropriate here as a delay
* notification (note; if we ever add this, we must make
* sure the RFC1894 Action field is "delayed" rather than
* "failed"). But it's not really necessary because
* these are not actual failures, we're very likely to be
* able to recover on the next cycle.
*/
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
}
static int handle_smtp_report_without_bounce(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
/* atleast one PS_TRANSIENT: do not send the bounce mail, keep the mail;
* no PS_TRANSIENT, atleast one PS_SUCCESS: send the bounce mail, delete the mail;
* no PS_TRANSIENT, no PS_SUCCESS: do not send the bounce mail, delete the mail */
{
int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
{
if (run.spambounce)
return(PS_SUCCESS);
return(PS_REFUSED);
}
if (smtperr >= 400)
report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
ctl->listener,
smtp_response);
switch (smtperr)
{
case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
if (run.bouncemail)
return(PS_SUCCESS);
return(PS_REFUSED);
case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
#ifdef __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__
if (run.bouncemail)
return(PS_SUCCESS);
#endif /* __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__ */
return(PS_REFUSED);
default:
/* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
return(PS_SUCCESS);
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
}
/* these are shared by open_sink and stuffline */
static FILE *sinkfp;
int stuffline(struct query *ctl, char *buf)
/* ship a line to the given control block's output sink (SMTP server or MDA) */
{
int n, oldphase;
char *last;
/* The line may contain NUL characters. Find the last char to use
* -- the real line termination is the sequence "\n\0".
*/
last = buf + 1; /* last[-1] must be valid! */
while ((last += strlen(last)) && (last[-1] != '\n'))
last++;
/* fix message lines that have only \n termination (for qmail) */
if (ctl->forcecr)
{
if (last - 1 == buf || last[-2] != '\r')
{
last[-1] = '\r';
*last++ = '\n';
*last = '\0';
}
}
oldphase = phase;
phase = FORWARDING_WAIT;
/*
* SMTP byte-stuffing. We only do this if the protocol does *not*
* use .<CR><LF> as EOM. If it does, the server will already have
* decorated any . lines it sends back up.
*/
if (*buf == '.')
{
if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delimited) /* server has already byte-stuffed */
{
if (ctl->mda)
++buf;
else
/* writing to SMTP, leave the byte-stuffing in place */;
}
else /* if (!protocol->delimited) -- not byte-stuffed already */
{
if (!ctl->mda)
SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, 1); /* byte-stuff it */
else
/* leave it alone */;
}
}
/* we may need to strip carriage returns */
if (ctl->stripcr)
{
char *sp, *tp;
for (sp = tp = buf; sp < last; sp++)
if (*sp != '\r')
*tp++ = *sp;
*tp = '\0';
last = tp;
}
n = 0;
if (ctl->mda || ctl->bsmtp)
n = fwrite(buf, 1, last - buf, sinkfp);
else if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, last - buf);
phase = oldphase;
return(n);
}
static int open_bsmtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
/* open a BSMTP stream */
{
struct idlist *idp;
if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-") == 0)
sinkfp = stdout;
else
sinkfp = fopen(ctl->bsmtp, "a");
/* see the ap computation under the SMTP branch */
fprintf(sinkfp,
"MAIL FROM: %s", (msg->return_path[0]) ? msg->return_path : user);
if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
fputs(" BODY=8BITMIME", sinkfp);
else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
fputs(" BODY=7BIT", sinkfp);
/* exim's BSMTP processor does not handle SIZE */
/* fprintf(sinkfp, " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen); */
fprintf(sinkfp, "\r\n");
/*
* RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
* RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
* or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
* enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
* compute what we should canonicalize with.
*/
ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : "localhost";
*bad_addresses = 0;
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
{
fprintf(sinkfp, "RCPT TO: %s\r\n",
rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
(*good_addresses)++;
}
fputs("DATA\r\n", sinkfp);
if (ferror(sinkfp))
{
report(stderr, GT_("BSMTP file open or preamble write failed\n"));
return(PS_BSMTP);
}
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
/* this is experimental and will be removed if double bounces are reported */
#define EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
static const char *is_quad(const char *q)
/* Check if the string passed in points to what could be one quad of a
* dotted-quad IP address. Requirements are that the string is not a
* NULL pointer, begins with a period (which is skipped) or a digit
* and ends with a period or a NULL. If these requirements are met, a
* pointer to the last character (the period or the NULL character) is
* returned; otherwise NULL.
*/
{
const char *r;
if (!q || !*q)
return NULL;
if (*q == '.')
q++;
for(r=q;isdigit(*r);r++)
;
if ( ((*r) && (*r != '.')) || ((r-q) < 1) || ((r-q)>3) )
return NULL;
/* Make sure quad is < 255 */
if ( (r-q) == 3)
{
if (*q > '2')
return NULL;
else if (*q == '2')
{
if (*(q+1) > '5')
return NULL;
else if (*(q+1) == '5')
{
if (*(q+2) > '5')
return NULL;
}
}
}
return r;
}
static int is_dottedquad(const char *hostname)
/* Returns a true value if the passed in string looks like an IP
* address in dotted-quad form, and a false value otherwise.
*/
{
return ((hostname=is_quad(is_quad(is_quad(is_quad(hostname))))) != NULL) &&
(*hostname == '\0');
}
static int open_smtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
/* open an SMTP stream */
{
const char *ap;
struct idlist *idp;
char options[MSGBUFSIZE];
char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
#ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
char **from_responses;
#endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
int total_addresses;
int force_transient_error = 0;
int smtp_err;
/*
* Compute ESMTP options.
*/
options[0] = '\0';
if (ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_8BITMIME) {
if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
strcpy(options, " BODY=8BITMIME");
else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
strcpy(options, " BODY=7BIT");
}
if ((ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_SIZE) && msg->reallen > 0)
sprintf(options + strlen(options), " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen);
/*
* Try to get the SMTP listener to take the Return-Path
* address as MAIL FROM. If it won't, fall back on the
* remotename and mailserver host. This won't affect replies,
* which use the header From address anyway; the MAIL FROM
* address is a place for the SMTP listener to send
* bouncemail. The point is to guarantee a FQDN in the MAIL
* FROM line -- some SMTP listeners, like smail, become
* unhappy otherwise.
*
* RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
* MAIL FROM address be "canonicalized", that is a
* FQDN or MX but not a CNAME. We'll assume the Return-Path
* header is already in this form here (it certainly
* is if rewrite is on). RFC 1123 is silent on whether
* a nonexistent hostname part is considered canonical.
*
* This is a potential problem if the MTAs further upstream
* didn't pass canonicalized From/Return-Path lines, *and* the
* local SMTP listener insists on them.
*
* Handle the case where an upstream MTA is setting a return
* path equal to "@". Ghod knows why anyone does this, but
* it's been reported to happen in mail from Amazon.com and
* Motorola.
*
* Also, if the hostname is a dotted quad, wrap it in square brackets.
* Apparently this is required by RFC2821, section 4.1.3.
*/
if (!msg->return_path[0] || (msg->return_path[0] == '@'))
{
if (is_dottedquad(ctl->server.truename))
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"%s@[%s]", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"%s@%s", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
}
ap = addr;
}
else if (strchr(msg->return_path,'@') || strchr(msg->return_path,'!'))
ap = msg->return_path;
else /* in case Return-Path existed but was local */
{
if (is_dottedquad(ctl->server.truename))
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"%s@[%s]", msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
"%s@%s", msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
}
ap = addr;
}
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_from(ctl->smtp_socket, ap, options)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
{
int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
return(err);
}
/*
* Now list the recipient addressees
*/
total_addresses = 0;
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
total_addresses++;
#ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
xalloca(from_responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * total_addresses);
#endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
{
const char *address;
address = rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1);
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, address)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
if (smtp_err == SM_OK)
(*good_addresses)++;
else
{
switch (handle_smtp_report_without_bounce(ctl, msg))
{
case PS_TRANSIENT:
force_transient_error = 1;
break;
case PS_SUCCESS:
#ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
xalloca(from_responses[*bad_addresses],
char *,
strlen(smtp_response)+1);
strcpy(from_responses[*bad_addresses], smtp_response);
#endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
(*bad_addresses)++;
idp->val.status.mark = XMIT_RCPTBAD;
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stderr,
GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't like recipient address `%s'\n"),
ctl->listener, address);
break;
case PS_REFUSED:
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stderr,
GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't really like recipient address `%s'\n"),
ctl->listener, address);
break;
}
}
}
if (force_transient_error) {
/* do not risk dataloss due to overengineered multidrop
* crap. If one of the recipients returned PS_TRANSIENT,
* we return exactly that.
*/
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
#ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
/*
* This should not be necessary, because the SMTP listener itself
* should genrate a bounce for the bad address.
*/
if (*bad_addresses)
send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_RCPTBAD,
"Some addresses were rejected by the MDA fetchmail forwards to.\r\n",
*bad_addresses, from_responses);
#endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
/*
* It's tempting to do local notification only if bouncemail was
* insufficient -- that is, to add && total_addresses > *bad_addresses
* to the test here. The problem with this theory is that it would
* make initial diagnosis of a broken multidrop configuration very
* hard -- most single-recipient messages would just invisibly bounce.
*/
if (!(*good_addresses))
{
if (!run.postmaster[0])
{
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; no postmaster set.\n"));
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
return(PS_REFUSED);
}
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket,
rcpt_address (ctl, run.postmaster, 0))) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
{
report(stderr, GT_("can't even send to %s!\n"), run.postmaster);
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
return(PS_REFUSED);
}
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; forwarding to %s.\n"), run.postmaster);
}
/*
* Tell the listener we're ready to send data.
* Some listeners (like zmailer) may return antispam errors here.
*/
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_data(ctl->smtp_socket)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(PS_TRANSIENT);
}
if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
{
int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
return(err);
}
/*
* We need to stash this away in order to know how many
* response lines to expect after the LMTP end-of-message.
*/
lmtp_responses = *good_addresses;
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int open_mda_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
/* open a stream to a local MDA */
{
#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
uid_t orig_uid;
#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
struct idlist *idp;
int length = 0, fromlen = 0, nameslen = 0;
char *names = NULL, *before, *after, *from = NULL;
ctl->destaddr = "localhost";
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
(*good_addresses)++;
length = strlen(ctl->mda);
before = xstrdup(ctl->mda);
/* get user addresses for %T (or %s for backward compatibility) */
if (strstr(before, "%s") || strstr(before, "%T"))
{
/*
* We go through this in order to be able to handle very
* long lists of users and (re)implement %s.
*/
nameslen = 0;
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if ((idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT))
nameslen += (strlen(idp->id) + 1); /* string + ' ' */
if ((*good_addresses == 0))
nameslen = strlen(run.postmaster);
names = (char *)xmalloc(nameslen + 1); /* account for '\0' */
if (*good_addresses == 0)
strcpy(names, run.postmaster);
else
{
names[0] = '\0';
for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
{
strcat(names, idp->id);
strcat(names, " ");
}
names[--nameslen] = '\0'; /* chop trailing space */
}
sanitize(names);
}
/* get From address for %F */
if (strstr(before, "%F"))
{
from = xstrdup(msg->return_path);
sanitize(from);
fromlen = strlen(from);
}
/* do we have to build an mda string? */
if (names || from)
{
char *sp, *dp;
/* find length of resulting mda string */
sp = before;
while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%s"))) {
length += nameslen; /* subtract %s and add '' */
sp += 2;
}
sp = before;
while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%T"))) {
length += nameslen; /* subtract %T and add '' */
sp += 2;
}
sp = before;
while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%F"))) {
length += fromlen; /* subtract %F and add '' */
sp += 2;
}
after = xmalloc(length + 1);
/* copy mda source string to after, while expanding %[sTF] */
for (dp = after, sp = before; (*dp = *sp); dp++, sp++) {
if (sp[0] != '%') continue;
/* need to expand? BTW, no here overflow, because in
** the worst case (end of string) sp[1] == '\0' */
if (sp[1] == 's' || sp[1] == 'T') {
*dp++ = '\'';
strcpy(dp, names);
dp += nameslen;
*dp++ = '\'';
sp++; /* position sp over [sT] */
dp--; /* adjust dp */
} else if (sp[1] == 'F') {
*dp++ = '\'';
strcpy(dp, from);
dp += fromlen;
*dp++ = '\'';
sp++; /* position sp over F */
dp--; /* adjust dp */
}
}
if (names) {
free(names);
names = NULL;
}
if (from) {
free(from);
from = NULL;
}
free(before);
before = after;
}
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, GT_("about to deliver with: %s\n"), before);
#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
/*
* Arrange to run with user's permissions if we're root.
* This will initialize the ownership of any files the
* MDA creates properly. (The seteuid call is available
* under all BSDs and Linux)
*/
orig_uid = getuid();
seteuid(ctl->uid);
#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
sinkfp = popen(before, "w");
free(before);
before = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
/* this will fail quietly if we didn't start as root */
seteuid(orig_uid);
#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
if (!sinkfp)
{
report(stderr, GT_("MDA open failed\n"));
return(PS_IOERR);
}
/*
* We need to disable the normal SIGCHLD handling here because
* sigchld_handler() would reap away the error status, returning
* error status instead of 0 for successful completion.
*/
set_signal_handler(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
int open_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
/* set up sinkfp to be an input sink we can ship a message to */
{
*bad_addresses = *good_addresses = 0;
if (ctl->bsmtp) /* dump to a BSMTP batch file */
return(open_bsmtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
/*
* Try to forward to an SMTP or LMTP listener. If the attempt to
* open a socket fails, fall through to attempt delivery via
* local MDA.
*/
else if (!ctl->mda && smtp_open(ctl) != -1)
return(open_smtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
/*
* Awkward case. User didn't specify an MDA. Our attempt to get a
* listener socket failed. Try to cope anyway -- initial configuration
* may have found procmail.
*/
else if (!ctl->mda)
{
report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP connect to %s failed\n"),
ctl->listener,
ctl->smtphost ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
#ifndef FALLBACK_MDA
/* No fallback MDA declared. Bail out. */
return(PS_SMTP);
#else
/*
* If user had things set up to forward offsite, no way
* we want to deliver locally!
*/
if (ctl->smtphost && strcmp(ctl->smtphost, "localhost"))
return(PS_SMTP);
/*
* User was delivering locally. We have a fallback MDA.
* Latch it in place, logging the error, and fall through.
* Set stripcr as we would if MDA had been the initial transport
*/
ctl->mda = FALLBACK_MDA;
if (!ctl->forcecr)
ctl->stripcr = TRUE;
report(stderr, GT_("can't raise the listener; falling back to %s"),
FALLBACK_MDA);
#endif
}
if (ctl->mda) /* must deliver through an MDA */
return(open_mda_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
void release_sink(struct query *ctl)
/* release the per-message output sink, whether it's a pipe or SMTP socket */
{
if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
{
if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
{
fclose(sinkfp);
sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
}
}
else if (ctl->mda)
{
if (sinkfp)
{
pclose(sinkfp);
sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
}
deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
}
}
int close_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg, flag forward)
/* perform end-of-message actions on the current output sink */
{
int smtp_err;
if (ctl->mda)
{
int rc;
/* close the delivery pipe, we'll reopen before next message */
if (sinkfp)
{
rc = pclose(sinkfp);
sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
}
else
rc = 0;
deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
if (rc)
{
if (WIFSIGNALED(rc)) {
report(stderr,
GT_("MDA died of signal %d\n"), WTERMSIG(rc));
} else if (WIFEXITED(rc)) {
report(stderr,
GT_("MDA returned nonzero status %d\n"), WEXITSTATUS(rc));
} else {
report(stderr,
GT_("Strange: MDA pclose returned %d, cannot handle at %s:%d\n"), rc, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
return(FALSE);
}
}
else if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
{
int error;
/* implicit disk-full check here... */
fputs(".\r\n", sinkfp);
error = ferror(sinkfp);
if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
{
if (fclose(sinkfp) == EOF) error = 1;
sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
}
if (error)
{
report(stderr,
GT_("Message termination or close of BSMTP file failed\n"));
return(FALSE);
}
}
else if (forward)
{
/* write message terminator */
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_eom(ctl->smtp_socket)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(FALSE);
}
if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
{
if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) != PS_REFUSED)
{
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
return(FALSE);
}
else
{
report(stderr, GT_("SMTP listener refused delivery\n"));
SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
return(TRUE);
}
}
/*
* If this is an SMTP connection, SMTP_eom() ate the response.
* But could be this is an LMTP connection, in which case we have to
* interpret either (a) a single 503 response meaning there
* were no successful RCPT TOs, or (b) a variable number of
* responses, one for each successful RCPT TO. We need to send
* bouncemail on each failed response and then return TRUE anyway,
* otherwise the message will get left in the queue and resent
* to people who got it the first time.
*/
if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE)
{
if (lmtp_responses == 0)
{
SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket);
/*
* According to RFC2033, 503 is the only legal response
* if no RCPT TO commands succeeded. No error recovery
* is really possible here, as we have no idea what
* insane thing the listener might be doing if it doesn't
* comply.
*/
if (atoi(smtp_response) == 503)
report(stderr, GT_("LMTP delivery error on EOM\n"));
else
report(stderr,
GT_("Unexpected non-503 response to LMTP EOM: %s\n"),
smtp_response);
/*
* It's not completely clear what to do here. We choose to
* interpret delivery failure here as a transient error,
* the same way SMTP delivery failure is handled. If we're
* wrong, an undead message will get stuck in the queue.
*/
return(FALSE);
}
else
{
int i, errors;
char **responses;
/* eat the RFC2033-required responses, saving errors */
xalloca(responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * lmtp_responses);
for (errors = i = 0; i < lmtp_responses; i++)
{
if ((smtp_err = SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
{
smtp_close(ctl, 0);
return(FALSE);
}
if (smtp_err == SM_OK)
responses[i] = (char *)NULL;
else
{
xalloca(responses[errors],
char *,
strlen(smtp_response)+1);
strcpy(responses[errors], smtp_response);
errors++;
}
}
if (errors == 0)
return(TRUE); /* all deliveries succeeded */
else
/*
* One or more deliveries failed.
* If we can bounce a failures list back to the
* sender, and the postmaster does not want to
* deal with the bounces return TRUE, deleting the
* message from the server so it won't be
* re-forwarded on subsequent poll cycles.
*/
return(send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
"LSMTP partial delivery failure.\r\n",
errors, responses));
}
}
}
return(TRUE);
}
int open_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* set up output sink for a mailed warning to calling user */
{
int good, bad;
/*
* Dispatching warning email is a little complicated. The problem is
* that we have to deal with three distinct cases:
*
* 1. Single-drop running from user account. Warning mail should
* go to the local name for which we're collecting (coincides
* with calling user).
*
* 2. Single-drop running from root or other privileged ID, with rc
* file generated on the fly (Ken Estes's weird setup...) Mail
* should go to the local name for which we're collecting (does not
* coincide with calling user).
*
* 3. Multidrop. Mail must go to postmaster. We leave the recipients
* member null so this message will fall through to run.postmaster.
*
* The zero in the reallen element means we won't pass a SIZE
* option to ESMTP; the message length would be more trouble than
* it's worth to compute.
*/
struct msgblk reply = {NULL, NULL, "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@", 0};
int status;
strcat(reply.return_path, ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress :
fetchmailhost);
if (!MULTIDROP(ctl)) /* send to calling user */
{
save_str(&reply.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
free_str_list(&reply.recipients);
}
else /* send to postmaster */
status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
stuff_warning(ctl, "Date: %s", rfc822timestamp());
return(status);
}
#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, const char *fmt, ... )
#else
void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, fmt, va_alist)
struct query *ctl;
const char *fmt; /* printf-style format */
va_dcl
#endif
/* format and ship a warning message line by mail */
{
/* make huge -- i18n can bulk up error messages a lot */
char buf[2*MSGBUFSIZE+4];
va_list ap;
/*
* stuffline() requires its input to be writeable (for CR stripping),
* so we needed to copy the message to a writeable buffer anyway in
* case it was a string constant. We make a virtue of that necessity
* here by supporting stdargs/varargs.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
va_start(ap, fmt) ;
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
#else
vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
#endif
va_end(ap);
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
#else
strcat(buf, "\r\n");
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
/* guard against very long lines */
buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1] = '\r';
buf[MSGBUFSIZE+2] = '\n';
buf[MSGBUFSIZE+3] = '\0';
stuffline(ctl, buf);
}
void close_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* sign and send mailed warnings */
{
stuff_warning(ctl, GT_("--\n\t\t\t\tThe Fetchmail Daemon\n"));
close_sink(ctl, msg, TRUE);
}
/* sink.c ends here */
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