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|
/*
* imap.c -- IMAP2bis/IMAP4 protocol methods
*
* Copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond
* For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include "fetchmail.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#if OPIE_ENABLE
#endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
#ifndef strstr /* glibc-2.1 declares this as a macro */
extern char *strstr(); /* needed on sysV68 R3V7.1. */
#endif /* strstr */
/* imap_version values */
#define IMAP2 -1 /* IMAP2 or IMAP2BIS, RFC1176 */
#define IMAP4 0 /* IMAP4 rev 0, RFC1730 */
#define IMAP4rev1 1 /* IMAP4 rev 1, RFC2060 */
static int count, unseen, deletions, imap_version, preauth;
static int expunged, expunge_period, saved_timeout;
static flag do_idle;
static char capabilities[MSGBUFSIZE+1];
static unsigned int *unseen_messages;
int imap_ok(int sock, char *argbuf)
/* parse command response */
{
char buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1];
do {
int ok;
char *cp;
if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))))
return(ok);
/* all tokens in responses are caseblind */
for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++)
if (islower(*cp))
*cp = toupper(*cp);
/* interpret untagged status responses */
if (strstr(buf, "* CAPABILITY"))
strncpy(capabilities, buf + 12, sizeof(capabilities));
else if (strstr(buf, "EXISTS"))
{
count = atoi(buf+2);
/*
* Nasty kluge to handle RFC2177 IDLE. If we know we're idling
* we can't wait for the tag matching the IDLE; we have to tell the
* server the IDLE is finished by shipping back a DONE when we
* see an EXISTS. Only after that will a tagged response be
* shipped. The idling flag also gets cleared on a timeout.
*/
if (stage == STAGE_IDLE)
{
/* we do our own write and report here to disable tagging */
SockWrite(sock, "DONE\r\n", 6);
if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
report(stdout, "IMAP> DONE\n");
mytimeout = saved_timeout;
stage = STAGE_FETCH;
}
}
else if (strstr(buf, "PREAUTH"))
preauth = TRUE;
} while
(tag[0] != '\0' && strncmp(buf, tag, strlen(tag)));
if (tag[0] == '\0')
{
if (argbuf)
strcpy(argbuf, buf);
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
else
{
char *cp;
/* skip the tag */
for (cp = buf; !isspace(*cp); cp++)
continue;
while (isspace(*cp))
cp++;
if (strncmp(cp, "OK", 2) == 0)
{
if (argbuf)
strcpy(argbuf, cp);
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
else if (strncmp(cp, "BAD", 3) == 0)
return(PS_ERROR);
else if (strncmp(cp, "NO", 2) == 0)
{
if (stage == STAGE_GETAUTH)
return(PS_AUTHFAIL); /* RFC2060, 6.2.2 */
else
return(PS_ERROR);
}
else
return(PS_PROTOCOL);
}
}
#if NTLM_ENABLE
#include "ntlm.h"
static tSmbNtlmAuthRequest request;
static tSmbNtlmAuthChallenge challenge;
static tSmbNtlmAuthResponse response;
/*
* NTLM support by Grant Edwards.
*
* Handle MS-Exchange NTLM authentication method. This is the same
* as the NTLM auth used by Samba for SMB related services. We just
* encode the packets in base64 instead of sending them out via a
* network interface.
*
* Much source (ntlm.h, smb*.c smb*.h) was borrowed from Samba.
*/
static int do_imap_ntlm(int sock, struct query *ctl)
{
char msgbuf[2048];
int result,len;
gen_send(sock, "AUTHENTICATE NTLM");
if ((result = gen_recv(sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf)))
return result;
if (msgbuf[0] != '+')
return PS_AUTHFAIL;
buildSmbNtlmAuthRequest(&request,ctl->remotename,NULL);
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
dumpSmbNtlmAuthRequest(stdout, &request);
memset(msgbuf,0,sizeof msgbuf);
to64frombits (msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&request, SmbLength(&request));
if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
report(stdout, "IMAP> %s\n", msgbuf);
strcat(msgbuf,"\r\n");
SockWrite (sock, msgbuf, strlen (msgbuf));
if ((gen_recv(sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf)))
return result;
len = from64tobits ((unsigned char*)&challenge, msgbuf);
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
dumpSmbNtlmAuthChallenge(stdout, &challenge);
buildSmbNtlmAuthResponse(&challenge, &response,ctl->remotename,ctl->password);
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
dumpSmbNtlmAuthResponse(stdout, &response);
memset(msgbuf,0,sizeof msgbuf);
to64frombits (msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&response, SmbLength(&response));
if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
report(stdout, "IMAP> %s\n", msgbuf);
strcat(msgbuf,"\r\n");
SockWrite (sock, msgbuf, strlen (msgbuf));
if ((result = gen_recv (sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf)))
return result;
if (strstr (msgbuf, "OK"))
return PS_SUCCESS;
else
return PS_AUTHFAIL;
}
#endif /* NTLM */
int imap_canonicalize(char *result, char *raw, int maxlen)
/* encode an IMAP password as per RFC1730's quoting conventions */
{
int i, j;
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < strlen(raw) && i < maxlen; i++)
{
if ((raw[i] == '\\') || (raw[i] == '"'))
result[j++] = '\\';
result[j++] = raw[i];
}
result[j] = '\0';
return(i);
}
int imap_getauth(int sock, struct query *ctl, char *greeting)
/* apply for connection authorization */
{
int ok = 0;
/* probe to see if we're running IMAP4 and can use RFC822.PEEK */
capabilities[0] = '\0';
if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "CAPABILITY")) == PS_SUCCESS)
{
/* UW-IMAP server 10.173 notifies in all caps */
if (strstr(capabilities, "IMAP4REV1"))
{
imap_version = IMAP4rev1;
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("Protocol identified as IMAP4 rev 1\n"));
}
else
{
imap_version = IMAP4;
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("Protocol identified as IMAP4 rev 0\n"));
}
}
else if (ok == PS_ERROR)
{
imap_version = IMAP2;
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("Protocol identified as IMAP2 or IMAP2BIS\n"));
}
else
return(ok);
peek_capable = (imap_version >= IMAP4);
/*
* Assumption: expunges are cheap, so we want to do them
* after every message unless user said otherwise.
*/
if (NUM_SPECIFIED(ctl->expunge))
expunge_period = NUM_VALUE_OUT(ctl->expunge);
else
expunge_period = 1;
/*
* Handle idling. We depend on coming through here on startup
* and after each timeout (including timeouts during idles).
*/
if (strstr(capabilities, "IDLE") && ctl->idle)
{
do_idle = TRUE;
if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
report(stdout, _("will idle after poll\n"));
}
/*
* If either (a) we saw a PREAUTH token in the greeting, or
* (b) the user specified ssh preauthentication, then we're done.
*/
if (preauth || ctl->server.preauthenticate == A_SSH)
{
preauth = FALSE; /* reset for the next session */
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
#if OPIE_ENABLE
if ((ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP) && strstr(capabilities, "AUTH=X-OTP"))
{
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("OTP authentication is supported\n"));
if (do_otp(sock, ctl) == PS_SUCCESS)
return(PS_SUCCESS);
};
#endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
#ifdef GSSAPI
if (strstr(capabilities, "AUTH=GSSAPI"))
{
if (ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP_GSS)
{
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("GSS authentication is supported\n"));
return do_gssauth(sock, ctl->server.truename, ctl->remotename);
}
}
else if (ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP_GSS)
{
report(stderr,
_("Required GSS capability not supported by server\n"));
return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
}
#endif /* GSSAPI */
#ifdef KERBEROS_V4
if (strstr(capabilities, "AUTH=KERBEROS_V4"))
{
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("KERBEROS_V4 authentication is supported\n"));
if (ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP_K4)
{
if ((ok = do_rfc1731(sock, "AUTHENTICATE", ctl->server.truename)))
/* SASL cancellation of authentication */
gen_send(sock, "*");
return(ok);
}
/* else fall through to ordinary AUTH=LOGIN case */
}
else if (ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP_K4)
{
report(stderr,
_("Required KERBEROS_V4 capability not supported by server\n"));
return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
}
#endif /* KERBEROS_V4 */
if (strstr(capabilities, "AUTH=CRAM-MD5"))
{
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report (stdout, _("CRAM-MD5 authentication is supported\n"));
if (ctl->server.protocol != P_IMAP_LOGIN)
{
if ((ok = do_cram_md5 (sock, "AUTHENTICATE", ctl)))
/* SASL cancellation of authentication */
gen_send(sock, "*");
return(ok);
}
}
else if (ctl->server.protocol == P_IMAP_CRAM_MD5)
{
report(stderr,
_("Required CRAM-MD5 capability not supported by server\n"));
return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
}
#ifdef NTLM_ENABLE
if (strstr (capabilities, "AUTH=NTLM"))
{
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report (stdout, _("NTLM authentication is supported\n"));
return do_imap_ntlm (sock, ctl);
}
#endif /* NTLM_ENABLE */
#ifdef __UNUSED__ /* The Cyrus IMAP4rev1 server chokes on this */
/* this handles either AUTH=LOGIN or AUTH-LOGIN */
if ((imap_version >= IMAP4rev1) && (!strstr(capabilities, "LOGIN"))) {
report(stderr,
_("Required LOGIN capability not supported by server\n"));
return PS_AUTHFAIL;
};
#endif /* __UNUSED__ */
{
/* these sizes guarantee no buffer overflow */
char remotename[NAMELEN*2+1], password[PASSWORDLEN*2+1];
imap_canonicalize(remotename, ctl->remotename, NAMELEN);
imap_canonicalize(password, ctl->password, PASSWORDLEN);
ok = gen_transact(sock, "LOGIN \"%s\" \"%s\"", remotename, password);
}
if (ok)
return(ok);
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int internal_expunge(int sock)
/* ship an expunge, resetting associated counters */
{
int ok;
if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "EXPUNGE")))
return(ok);
expunged += deletions;
deletions = 0;
#ifdef IMAP_UID /* not used */
expunge_uids(ctl);
#endif /* IMAP_UID */
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_idle(int sock)
/* start an RFC2177 IDLE */
{
stage = STAGE_IDLE;
saved_timeout = mytimeout;
mytimeout = 0;
return (gen_transact(sock, "IDLE"));
}
static int imap_getrange(int sock,
struct query *ctl,
const char *folder,
int *countp, int *newp, int *bytes)
/* get range of messages to be fetched */
{
int ok;
char buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1], *cp;
/* find out how many messages are waiting */
*bytes = -1;
if (pass > 1)
{
/*
* We have to have an expunge here, otherwise the re-poll will
* infinite-loop picking up un-expunged messages -- unless the
* expunge period is one and we've been nuking each message
* just after deletion.
*/
ok = 0;
if (deletions && expunge_period != 1)
ok = internal_expunge(sock);
count = -1;
if (do_idle)
ok = imap_idle(sock);
if (ok || gen_transact(sock, "NOOP"))
{
report(stderr, _("re-poll failed\n"));
return(ok);
}
else if (count == -1) /* no EXISTS response to NOOP/IDLE */
{
count = 0;
}
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("%d messages waiting after re-poll\n"), count);
}
else
{
ok = gen_transact(sock,
check_only ? "EXAMINE \"%s\"" : "SELECT \"%s\"",
folder ? folder : "INBOX");
if (ok != 0)
{
report(stderr, _("mailbox selection failed\n"));
return(ok);
}
else if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout, _("%d messages waiting after first poll\n"), count);
/* no messages? then we may need to idle until we get some */
if (count == 0 && do_idle)
imap_idle(sock);
}
*countp = count;
/* OK, now get a count of unseen messages and their indices */
if (!ctl->fetchall && count > 0)
{
if (unseen_messages)
free(unseen_messages);
unseen_messages = xmalloc(count * sizeof(unsigned int));
memset(unseen_messages, 0, count * sizeof(unsigned int));
unseen = 0;
gen_send(sock, "SEARCH UNSEEN");
do {
ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ok != 0)
{
report(stderr, _("search for unseen messages failed\n"));
return(PS_PROTOCOL);
}
else if ((cp = strstr(buf, "* SEARCH")))
{
char *ep;
cp += 8; /* skip "* SEARCH" */
while (*cp && unseen < count)
{
/* skip whitespace */
while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
cp++;
if (*cp)
{
/*
* Message numbers are between 1 and 2^32 inclusive,
* so unsigned int is large enough.
*/
unseen_messages[unseen]=(unsigned int)strtol(cp,&ep,10);
if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
report(stdout,
_("%u is unseen\n"),
unseen_messages[unseen]);
unseen++;
cp = ep;
}
}
}
} while
(tag[0] != '\0' && strncmp(buf, tag, strlen(tag)));
}
*newp = unseen;
expunged = 0;
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_getsizes(int sock, int count, int *sizes)
/* capture the sizes of all messages */
{
char buf [MSGBUFSIZE+1];
/*
* Some servers (as in, PMDF5.1-9.1 under OpenVMS 6.1)
* won't accept 1:1 as valid set syntax. Some implementors
* should be taken out and shot for excessive anality.
*
* Microsoft Exchange (brain-dead piece of crap that it is)
* sometimes gets its knickers in a knot about bodiless messages.
* You may see responses like this:
*
* fetchmail: IMAP> A0004 FETCH 1:9 RFC822.SIZE
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 2 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 1187)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 3 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 3954)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 4 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 1944)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 5 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 2933)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 6 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 1854)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 7 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 34054)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 8 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 5561)
* fetchmail: IMAP< * 9 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 1101)
* fetchmail: IMAP< A0004 NO The requested item could not be found.
*
* This means message 1 has only headers. For kicks and grins
* you can telnet in and look:
* A003 FETCH 1 FULL
* A003 NO The requested item could not be found.
* A004 fetch 1 rfc822.header
* A004 NO The requested item could not be found.
* A006 FETCH 1 BODY
* * 1 FETCH (BODY ("TEXT" "PLAIN" ("CHARSET" "US-ASCII") NIL NIL "7BIT" 35 3))
* A006 OK FETCH completed.
*
* To get around this, we terminate the read loop on a NO and count
* on the fact that the sizes array has been preinitialized with a
* known-bad size value.
*/
if (count == 1)
gen_send(sock, "FETCH 1 RFC822.SIZE", count);
else
gen_send(sock, "FETCH 1:%d RFC822.SIZE", count);
for (;;)
{
int num, size, ok;
if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))))
return(ok);
else if (strstr(buf, "OK") || strstr(buf, "NO"))
break;
else if (sscanf(buf, "* %d FETCH (RFC822.SIZE %d)", &num, &size) == 2)
sizes[num - 1] = size;
}
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_is_old(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number)
/* is the given message old? */
{
flag seen = TRUE;
int i;
/*
* Expunges change the fetch numbers, but unseen_messages contains
* indices from before any expungees were done. So neither the
* argument nor the values in message_sequence need to be decremented.
*/
seen = TRUE;
for (i = 0; i < unseen; i++)
if (unseen_messages[i] == number)
{
seen = FALSE;
break;
}
return(seen);
}
static int imap_fetch_headers(int sock, struct query *ctl,int number,int *lenp)
/* request headers of nth message */
{
char buf [MSGBUFSIZE+1];
int num;
/* expunges change the fetch numbers */
number -= expunged;
/*
* This is blessed by RFC1176, RFC1730, RFC2060.
* According to the RFCs, it should *not* set the \Seen flag.
*/
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d RFC822.HEADER", number);
/* looking for FETCH response */
do {
int ok;
if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))))
return(ok);
} while
(sscanf(buf+2, "%d FETCH (%*s {%d}", &num, lenp) != 2);
if (num != number)
return(PS_ERROR);
else
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_fetch_body(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number, int *lenp)
/* request body of nth message */
{
char buf [MSGBUFSIZE+1], *cp;
int num;
/* expunges change the fetch numbers */
number -= expunged;
/*
* If we're using IMAP4, we can fetch the message without setting its
* seen flag. This is good! It means that if the protocol exchange
* craps out during the message, it will still be marked `unseen' on
* the server.
*
* However...*don't* do this if we're using keep to suppress deletion!
* In that case, marking the seen flag is the only way to prevent the
* message from being re-fetched on subsequent runs (and according
* to RFC2060 p.43 this fetch should set Seen as a side effect).
*
* According to RFC2060, and Mark Crispin the IMAP maintainer,
* FETCH %d BODY[TEXT] and RFC822.TEXT are "functionally
* equivalent". However, we know of at least one server that
* treats them differently in the presence of MIME attachments;
* the latter form downloads the attachment, the former does not.
* The server is InterChange, and the fool who implemented this
* misfeature ought to be strung up by his thumbs.
*
* When I tried working around this by disabling use of the 4rev1 form,
* I found that doing this breaks operation with M$ Exchange.
* Annoyingly enough, Exchange's refusal to cope is technically legal
* under RFC2062. Trust Microsoft, the Great Enemy of interoperability
* standards, to find a way to make standards compliance irritating....
*/
switch (imap_version)
{
case IMAP4rev1: /* RFC 2060 */
if (!ctl->keep)
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d BODY.PEEK[TEXT]", number);
else
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d BODY[TEXT]", number);
break;
case IMAP4: /* RFC 1730 */
if (!ctl->keep)
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d RFC822.TEXT.PEEK", number);
else
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d RFC822.TEXT", number);
break;
default: /* RFC 1176 */
gen_send(sock, "FETCH %d RFC822.TEXT", number);
break;
}
/* looking for FETCH response */
do {
int ok;
if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))))
return(ok);
} while
(!strstr(buf+4, "FETCH") || sscanf(buf+2, "%d", &num) != 1);
if (num != number)
return(PS_ERROR);
/*
* Try to extract a length from the FETCH response. RFC2060 requires
* it to be present, but at least one IMAP server (Novell GroupWise)
* botches this.
*/
if ((cp = strchr(buf, '{')))
*lenp = atoi(cp + 1);
else
*lenp = -1; /* missing length part in FETCH reponse */
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_trail(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number)
/* discard tail of FETCH response after reading message text */
{
/* expunges change the fetch numbers */
/* number -= expunged; */
for (;;)
{
char buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1];
int ok;
if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))))
return(ok);
/* UW IMAP returns "OK FETCH", Cyrus returns "OK Completed" */
if (strstr(buf, "OK"))
break;
#ifdef __UNUSED__
/*
* Any IMAP server that fails to set Seen on a BODY[TEXT]
* fetch violates RFC2060 p.43 (top). This becomes an issue
* when keep is on, because seen messages aren't deleted and
* get refetched on each poll. As a workaround, if keep is on
* we can set the Seen flag explicitly.
*
* This code isn't used yet because we don't know of any IMAP
* servers broken in this way.
*/
if (ctl->keep)
if ((ok = gen_transact(sock,
imap_version == IMAP4
? "STORE %d +FLAGS.SILENT (\\Seen)"
: "STORE %d +FLAGS (\\Seen)",
number)))
return(ok);
#endif /* __UNUSED__ */
}
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_delete(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number)
/* set delete flag for given message */
{
int ok;
/* expunges change the fetch numbers */
number -= expunged;
/*
* Use SILENT if possible as a minor throughput optimization.
* Note: this has been dropped from IMAP4rev1.
*
* We set Seen because there are some IMAP servers (notably HP
* OpenMail) that do message-receipt DSNs, but only when the seen
* bit is set. This is the appropriate time -- we get here right
* after the local SMTP response that says delivery was
* successful.
*/
if ((ok = gen_transact(sock,
imap_version == IMAP4
? "STORE %d +FLAGS.SILENT (\\Seen \\Deleted)"
: "STORE %d +FLAGS (\\Seen \\Deleted)",
number)))
return(ok);
else
deletions++;
/*
* We do an expunge after expunge_period messages, rather than
* just before quit, so that a line hit during a long session
* won't result in lots of messages being fetched again during
* the next session.
*/
if (NUM_NONZERO(expunge_period) && (deletions % expunge_period) == 0)
internal_expunge(sock);
return(PS_SUCCESS);
}
static int imap_logout(int sock, struct query *ctl)
/* send logout command */
{
/* if any un-expunged deletions remain, ship an expunge now */
if (deletions)
internal_expunge(sock);
#ifdef USE_SEARCH
/* Memory clean-up */
if (unseen_messages)
free(unseen_messages);
#endif /* USE_SEARCH */
return(gen_transact(sock, "LOGOUT"));
}
const static struct method imap =
{
"IMAP", /* Internet Message Access Protocol */
#if INET6_ENABLE
"imap",
"imaps",
#else /* INET6_ENABLE */
143, /* standard IMAP2bis/IMAP4 port */
993, /* ssl IMAP2bis/IMAP4 port */
#endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
TRUE, /* this is a tagged protocol */
FALSE, /* no message delimiter */
imap_ok, /* parse command response */
imap_canonicalize, /* deal with embedded slashes and spaces */
imap_getauth, /* get authorization */
imap_getrange, /* query range of messages */
imap_getsizes, /* get sizes of messages (used for ESMTP SIZE option) */
imap_is_old, /* no UID check */
imap_fetch_headers, /* request given message headers */
imap_fetch_body, /* request given message body */
imap_trail, /* eat message trailer */
imap_delete, /* delete the message */
imap_logout, /* expunge and exit */
TRUE, /* yes, we can re-poll */
};
int doIMAP(struct query *ctl)
/* retrieve messages using IMAP Version 2bis or Version 4 */
{
return(do_protocol(ctl, &imap));
}
/* imap.c ends here */
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