aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/checkalias.c
blob: 8214b40a5fec0ae2ae228539a299bb4ad0296b7a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
/*
 * checkalias.c -- check to see if two hostnames or IP addresses are equivalent
 *
 * Copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond
 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
 */
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NET_SOCKET_H
#include <net/socket.h>
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#include "i18n.h"
#include "mx.h"
#include "fetchmail.h"
#include "getaddrinfo.h"

#define MX_RETRIES	3

typedef unsigned char address_t[sizeof (struct in_addr)];

static int getaddresses(struct addrinfo **result, const char *name)
{
    struct addrinfo hints;

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_socktype=SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol=PF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_family=AF_UNSPEC;
    return getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, result);
}

/* XXX FIXME: doesn't detect if an IPv6-mapped IPv4 address
 * matches a real IPv4 address */
static int compareaddr(const struct addrinfo *a1, const struct addrinfo *a2)
{
    if (a1->ai_family != a2->ai_family) return FALSE;
    if (a1->ai_addrlen != a2->ai_addrlen) return FALSE;
    return (!memcmp(a1->ai_addr, a2->ai_addr, a1->ai_addrlen));
}

static int is_ip_alias(const char *name1,const char *name2)
/*
 * Given two hostnames as arguments, returns TRUE if they
 * have at least one IP address in common.
 * No check is done on errors returned by gethostbyname,
 * the calling function does them.
 */
{
    int rc = FALSE;

    struct addrinfo *res1 = NULL, *res2 = NULL, *ii, *ij;

    if (getaddresses(&res1, name1))
	goto found;

    if (getaddresses(&res2, name2))
	goto found;

    for (ii = res1 ; ii ; ii = ii -> ai_next) {
	for (ij = res2 ; ij ; ij = ij -> ai_next) {
	    if (compareaddr(ii, ij)) {
		rc = TRUE;
		goto found;
	    }
	}
    }

found:
    if (res2)
	freeaddrinfo(res2);
    if (res1)
	freeaddrinfo(res1);
    return rc;
}

int is_host_alias(const char *name, struct query *ctl)
/* determine whether name is a DNS alias of the mailserver for this query */
{
    struct mxentry	*mxp, *mxrecords;
    struct idlist	*idl;
    size_t		namelen;
    int			e;
    struct addrinfo	hints, *res, *res_st;

    struct hostdata *lead_server =
	ctl->server.lead_server ? ctl->server.lead_server : &ctl->server;

    /*
     * The first two checks are optimizations that will catch a good
     * many cases.
     *
     * (1) check against the `true name' deduced from the poll label
     * and the via option (if present) at the beginning of the poll cycle.
     * Odds are good this will either be the mailserver's FQDN or a suffix of
     * it with the mailserver's domain's default host name omitted.
     *
     * (2) Then check the rest of the `also known as'
     * cache accumulated by previous DNS checks.  This cache is primed
     * by the aka list option.
     *
     * Any of these on a mail address is definitive.  Only if the
     * name doesn't match any is it time to call the bind library.
     * If this happens odds are good we're looking at an MX name.
     */
    if (strcasecmp(lead_server->truename, name) == 0)
	return(TRUE);
    else if (str_in_list(&lead_server->akalist, name, TRUE))
	return(TRUE);

    /*
     * Now check for a suffix match on the akalist.  The theory here is
     * that if the user says `aka netaxs.com', we actually want to match
     * foo.netaxs.com and bar.netaxs.com.
     */
    namelen = strlen(name);
    for (idl = lead_server->akalist; idl; idl = idl->next)
    {
	char	*ep;

	/*
	 * Test is >= here because str_in_list() should have caught the
	 * equal-length case above.  Doing it this way guarantees that
	 * ep[-1] is a valid reference.
	 */
	if (strlen(idl->id) >= namelen)
	    continue;
	ep = (char *)name + (namelen - strlen(idl->id));
	/* a suffix led by . must match */
	if (ep[-1] == '.' && !strcasecmp(ep, idl->id))
	    return(TRUE);
    }

    if (!ctl->server.dns)
	return(FALSE);
#ifndef HAVE_RES_SEARCH
    return(FALSE);
#else
    /*
     * The only code that calls the BIND library is here and in the
     * start-of-run probe with gethostbyname(3) under ETRN/Kerberos.
     *
     * We know DNS service was up at the beginning of the run.
     * If it's down, our nameserver has crashed.  We don't want to try
     * delivering the current message or anything else from the
     * current server until it's back up.
     */
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    hints.ai_family=AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_protocol=PF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype=SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_flags=AI_CANONNAME;

    e = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res);
    if (e == 0)
    {
	int rr = (strcasecmp(ctl->server.truename, res->ai_canonname) == 0);
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	if (rr)
	    goto match;
        else if (ctl->server.checkalias && 0 == getaddrinfo(ctl->server.truename, NULL, &hints, &res_st))
	{
	    freeaddrinfo(res_st);
	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
		report(stdout, GT_("Checking if %s is really the same node as %s\n"),ctl->server.truename,name);
	    if (is_ip_alias(ctl->server.truename,name) == TRUE)
	    {
		if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
		    report(stdout, GT_("Yes, their IP addresses match\n"));
		goto match;
	    }
	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
		report(stdout, GT_("No, their IP addresses don't match\n"));
	    return(FALSE);
	} else {
	    return(FALSE);
	}
    }
    else
	switch (e)
	{
	    case EAI_NONAME:	/* specified host is unknown */
		break;

	    default:
		if (outlevel != O_SILENT)
		    report_complete(stdout, "\n");	/* terminate the progress message */
		report(stderr,
			GT_("nameserver failure while looking for '%s' during poll of %s: %s\n"),
			name, ctl->server.pollname, gai_strerror(e));
		ctl->errcount++;
		break;
	}

    /*
     * We're only here if DNS was OK but the gethostbyname() failed
     * with a HOST_NOT_FOUND or NO_ADDRESS error.
     * Search for a name match on MX records pointing to the server.
     */
    h_errno = 0;
    if ((mxrecords = getmxrecords(name)) == (struct mxentry *)NULL)
    {
	switch (h_errno)
	{
	case HOST_NOT_FOUND:	/* specified host is unknown */
#ifdef NO_ADDRESS
	case NO_ADDRESS:	/* valid, but does not have an IP address */
	    return(FALSE);
#endif
	case NO_RECOVERY:	/* non-recoverable name server error */
	case TRY_AGAIN:		/* temporary error on authoritative server */
	default:
	    report(stderr,
		GT_("nameserver failure while looking for `%s' during poll of %s.\n"),
		name, ctl->server.pollname);
	    ctl->errcount++;
	    break;
	}
    } else {
	for (mxp = mxrecords; mxp->name; mxp++)
	    if (strcasecmp(ctl->server.truename, mxp->name) == 0
		    || is_ip_alias(ctl->server.truename, mxp->name) == TRUE)
		goto match;
	return(FALSE);
    match:;
    }

    /* add this name to relevant server's `also known as' list */
    save_str(&lead_server->akalist, name, 0);
    return(TRUE);
#endif /* HAVE_RES_SEARCH */
}

/* checkalias.c ends here */