/* * pop3.c -- POP3 protocol methods * * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond. * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory. */ #include "config.h" #ifdef POP3_ENABLE #include #include #include #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H) #include #endif #if defined(STDC_HEADERS) #include #endif #include #include "fetchmail.h" #include "socket.h" #include "i18n.h" #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE #include #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ static int last; #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE char *sdps_envfrom; char *sdps_envto; #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */ #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE static char lastok[POPBUFSIZE+1]; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ /* these variables are shared between the CAPA probe and the authenticator */ #if defined(GSSAPI) flag has_gssapi = FALSE; #endif /* defined(GSSAPI) */ #if defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) flag has_kerberos = FALSE; #endif /* defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) */ static flag has_cram = FALSE; #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE flag has_otp = FALSE; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ #ifdef SSL_ENABLE static flag has_ssl = FALSE; #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */ #ifdef NTLM_ENABLE #include "ntlm.h" static tSmbNtlmAuthRequest request; static tSmbNtlmAuthChallenge challenge; static tSmbNtlmAuthResponse response; /* * NTLM support by Grant Edwards. * * Handle MS-Exchange NTLM authentication method. This is the same * as the NTLM auth used by Samba for SMB related services. We just * encode the packets in base64 instead of sending them out via a * network interface. * * Much source (ntlm.h, smb*.c smb*.h) was borrowed from Samba. */ static int do_pop3_ntlm(int sock, struct query *ctl) { char msgbuf[2048]; int result,len; gen_send(sock, "AUTH MSN"); if ((result = gen_recv(sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf))) return result; if (msgbuf[0] != '+') return PS_AUTHFAIL; buildSmbNtlmAuthRequest(&request,ctl->remotename,NULL); if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) dumpSmbNtlmAuthRequest(stdout, &request); memset(msgbuf,0,sizeof msgbuf); to64frombits (msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&request, SmbLength(&request)); if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR) report(stdout, "POP3> %s\n", msgbuf); strcat(msgbuf,"\r\n"); SockWrite (sock, msgbuf, strlen (msgbuf)); if ((gen_recv(sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf))) return result; len = from64tobits ((unsigned char*)&challenge, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf)); if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) dumpSmbNtlmAuthChallenge(stdout, &challenge); buildSmbNtlmAuthResponse(&challenge, &response,ctl->remotename,ctl->password); if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) dumpSmbNtlmAuthResponse(stdout, &response); memset(msgbuf,0,sizeof msgbuf); to64frombits (msgbuf, (unsigned char*)&response, SmbLength(&response)); if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR) report(stdout, "POP3> %s\n", msgbuf); strcat(msgbuf,"\r\n"); SockWrite (sock, msgbuf, strlen (msgbuf)); if ((result = gen_recv (sock, msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf))) return result; if (strstr (msgbuf, "OK")) return PS_SUCCESS; else return PS_AUTHFAIL; } #endif /* NTLM */ #define DOTLINE(s) (s[0] == '.' && (s[1]=='\r'||s[1]=='\n'||s[1]=='\0')) static int pop3_ok (int sock, char *argbuf) /* parse command response */ { int ok; char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; char *bufp; if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) { bufp = buf; if (*bufp == '+' || *bufp == '-') bufp++; else return(PS_PROTOCOL); while (isalpha((unsigned char)*bufp)) bufp++; if (*bufp) *(bufp++) = '\0'; if (strcmp(buf,"+OK") == 0) { #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE strcpy(lastok, bufp); #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ ok = 0; } else if (strncmp(buf,"-ERR", 4) == 0) { if (stage == STAGE_FETCH) ok = PS_TRANSIENT; else if (stage > STAGE_GETAUTH) ok = PS_PROTOCOL; /* * We're checking for "lock busy", "unable to lock", * "already locked", "wait a few minutes" etc. here. * This indicates that we have to wait for the server to * unwedge itself before we can poll again. * * PS_LOCKBUSY check empirically verified with two recent * versions of the Berkeley popper; QPOP (version 2.2) and * QUALCOMM Pop server derived from UCB (version 2.1.4-R3) * These are caught by the case-indifferent "lock" check. * The "wait" catches "mail storage services unavailable, * wait a few minutes and try again" on the InterMail server. * * If these aren't picked up on correctly, fetchmail will * think there is an authentication failure and wedge the * connection in order to prevent futile polls. * * Gad, what a kluge. */ else if (strstr(bufp,"lock") || strstr(bufp,"Lock") || strstr(bufp,"LOCK") || strstr(bufp,"wait") /* these are blessed by RFC 2449 */ || strstr(bufp,"[IN-USE]")||strstr(bufp,"[LOGIN-DELAY]")) ok = PS_LOCKBUSY; else if ((strstr(bufp,"Service") || strstr(bufp,"service")) && (strstr(bufp,"unavailable"))) ok = PS_SERVBUSY; else ok = PS_AUTHFAIL; /* * We always want to pass the user lock-busy messages, because * they're red flags. Other stuff (like AUTH failures on non- * RFC1734 servers) only if we're debugging. */ if (*bufp && (ok == PS_LOCKBUSY || outlevel >= O_MONITOR)) report(stderr, "%s\n", bufp); } else ok = PS_PROTOCOL; #if POPBUFSIZE > MSGBUFSIZE #error "POPBUFSIZE must not be larger than MSGBUFSIZE" #endif if (argbuf != NULL) strcpy(argbuf,bufp); } return(ok); } static int capa_probe(int sock) /* probe the capabilities of the remote server */ { int ok; #if defined(GSSAPI) has_gssapi = FALSE; #endif /* defined(GSSAPI) */ #if defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) has_kerberos = FALSE; #endif /* defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) */ has_cram = FALSE; #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE has_otp = FALSE; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ ok = gen_transact(sock, "CAPA"); if (ok == PS_SUCCESS) { char buffer[64]; /* determine what authentication methods we have available */ while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) == 0) { if (DOTLINE(buffer)) break; #ifdef SSL_ENABLE if (strstr(buffer, "STLS")) has_ssl = TRUE; #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */ #if defined(GSSAPI) if (strstr(buffer, "GSSAPI")) has_gssapi = TRUE; #endif /* defined(GSSAPI) */ #if defined(KERBEROS_V4) if (strstr(buffer, "KERBEROS_V4")) has_kerberos = TRUE; #endif /* defined(KERBEROS_V4) */ #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE if (strstr(buffer, "X-OTP")) has_otp = TRUE; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ if (strstr(buffer, "CRAM-MD5")) has_cram = TRUE; } } return(ok); } static void set_peek_capable(struct query *ctl) { /* we're peek-capable means that the use of TOP is enabled, * see pop3_fetch for details - short story, we can use TOP if * we have a means of reliably tracking which mail we need to * refetch should the connection abort in the middle. * fetchall forces RETR, as does keep without UIDL */ peek_capable = !ctl->fetchall && (!ctl->keep || ctl->server.uidl); } static int pop3_getauth(int sock, struct query *ctl, char *greeting) /* apply for connection authorization */ { int ok; char *start,*end; char *msg; #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE char *challenge; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ #ifdef SSL_ENABLE flag did_stls = FALSE; #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */ #if defined(GSSAPI) has_gssapi = FALSE; #endif /* defined(GSSAPI) */ #if defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) has_kerberos = FALSE; #endif /* defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) */ has_cram = FALSE; #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE has_otp = FALSE; #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ #ifdef SSL_ENABLE has_ssl = FALSE; #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */ if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_SSH) { return PS_SUCCESS; } #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE /* * This needs to catch both demon.co.uk and demon.net. * If we see either, and we're in multidrop mode, try to use * the SDPS *ENV extension. */ if (!(ctl->server.sdps) && MULTIDROP(ctl) && strstr(greeting, "demon.")) ctl->server.sdps = TRUE; #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */ #ifdef NTLM_ENABLE /* MSN servers require the use of NTLM (MSN) authentication */ if (!strcasecmp(ctl->server.pollname, "pop3.email.msn.com") || ctl->server.authenticate == A_NTLM) { if (!do_pop3_ntlm(sock, ctl)) { return(PS_SUCCESS); } else { return(PS_AUTHFAIL); } } #endif switch (ctl->server.protocol) { case P_POP3: #ifdef RPA_ENABLE /* CompuServe POP3 Servers as of 990730 want AUTH first for RPA */ if (strstr(ctl->remotename, "@compuserve.com")) { /* AUTH command should return a list of available mechanisms */ if (gen_transact(sock, "AUTH") == 0) { char buffer[10]; flag has_rpa = FALSE; while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) == 0) { if (DOTLINE(buffer)) break; if (strncasecmp(buffer, "rpa", 3) == 0) has_rpa = TRUE; } if (has_rpa && !POP3_auth_rpa(ctl->remotename, ctl->password, sock)) return(PS_SUCCESS); } return(PS_AUTHFAIL); } #endif /* RPA_ENABLE */ /* * CAPA command may return a list including available * authentication mechanisms. if it doesn't, no harm done, we * just fall back to a plain login. Note that this code * latches the server's authentication type, so that in daemon mode * the CAPA check only needs to be done once at start of run. * * If CAPA fails, then force the authentication method to PASSORD * and repoll immediately. * * These authentication methods are blessed by RFC1734, * describing the POP3 AUTHentication command. */ if ((ctl->server.authenticate == A_ANY) || (ctl->server.authenticate == A_GSSAPI) || (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V4) || (ctl->server.authenticate == A_OTP) || (ctl->server.authenticate == A_CRAM_MD5)) { if ((ok = capa_probe(sock)) != PS_SUCCESS) /* we are in STAGE_GETAUTH! */ if (ok == PS_AUTHFAIL || /* Some servers directly close the socket. However, if we * have already authenticated before, then a previous CAPA * must have succeeded. In that case, treat this as a * genuine socket error and do not change the auth method. */ (ok == PS_SOCKET && !ctl->wehaveauthed)) { ctl->server.authenticate = A_PASSWORD; /* repoll immediately */ ok = PS_REPOLL; break; } } #ifdef SSL_ENABLE if (has_ssl && !ctl->use_ssl && (!ctl->sslproto || !strcmp(ctl->sslproto,"tls1"))) { char *realhost; realhost = ctl->server.via ? ctl->server.via : ctl->server.pollname; ok = gen_transact(sock, "STLS"); /* We use "tls1" instead of ctl->sslproto, as we want STLS, * not other SSL protocols */ if (ok == PS_SUCCESS && SSLOpen(sock,ctl->sslcert,ctl->sslkey,"tls1",ctl->sslcertck, ctl->sslcertpath,ctl->sslfingerprint,realhost,ctl->server.pollname) == -1) { if (!ctl->sslproto && !ctl->wehaveauthed) { ctl->sslproto = xstrdup(""); /* repoll immediately */ return(PS_REPOLL); } report(stderr, GT_("SSL connection failed.\n")); return(PS_AUTHFAIL); } did_stls = TRUE; /* * RFC 2595 says this: * * "Once TLS has been started, the client MUST discard cached * information about server capabilities and SHOULD re-issue the * CAPABILITY command. This is necessary to protect against * man-in-the-middle attacks which alter the capabilities list prior * to STARTTLS. The server MAY advertise different capabilities * after STARTTLS." */ capa_probe(sock); } #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */ /* * OK, we have an authentication type now. */ #if defined(KERBEROS_V4) /* * Servers doing KPOP have to go through a dummy login sequence * rather than doing SASL. */ if (has_kerberos && #ifdef INET6_ENABLE ctl->server.service && (strcmp(ctl->server.service, KPOP_PORT)!=0) #else /* INET6_ENABLE */ ctl->server.port != KPOP_PORT #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */ && (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V4 || ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V5 || ctl->server.authenticate == A_ANY)) { ok = do_rfc1731(sock, "AUTH", ctl->server.truename); if (ok == PS_SUCCESS || ctl->server.authenticate != A_ANY) break; } #endif /* defined(KERBEROS_V4) || defined(KERBEROS_V5) */ #if defined(GSSAPI) if (has_gssapi && (ctl->server.authenticate == A_GSSAPI || ctl->server.authenticate == A_ANY)) { ok = do_gssauth(sock,"AUTH","pop",ctl->server.truename,ctl->remotename); if (ok == PS_SUCCESS || ctl->server.authenticate != A_ANY) break; } #endif /* defined(GSSAPI) */ #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE if (has_otp && (ctl->server.authenticate == A_OTP || ctl->server.authenticate == A_ANY)) { ok = do_otp(sock, "AUTH", ctl); if (ok == PS_SUCCESS || ctl->server.authenticate != A_ANY) break; } #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_CRAM_MD5 || (has_cram && ctl->server.authenticate == A_ANY)) { ok = do_cram_md5(sock, "AUTH", ctl, NULL); if (ok == PS_SUCCESS || ctl->server.authenticate != A_ANY) break; } /* ordinary validation, no one-time password or RPA */ if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "USER %s", ctl->remotename))) break; #ifdef OPIE_ENABLE /* see RFC1938: A One-Time Password System */ if ((challenge = strstr(lastok, "otp-"))) { char response[OPIE_RESPONSE_MAX+1]; int i; i = opiegenerator(challenge, !strcmp(ctl->password, "opie") ? "" : ctl->password, response); if ((i == -2) && !run.poll_interval) { char secret[OPIE_SECRET_MAX+1]; fprintf(stderr, GT_("Secret pass phrase: ")); if (opiereadpass(secret, sizeof(secret), 0)) i = opiegenerator(challenge, secret, response); memset(secret, 0, sizeof(secret)); }; if (i) { ok = PS_ERROR; break; }; ok = gen_transact(sock, "PASS %s", response); break; } #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */ strcpy(shroud, ctl->password); ok = gen_transact(sock, "PASS %s", ctl->password); shroud[0] = '\0'; #ifdef SSL_ENABLE /* this is for servers which claim to support TLS, but actually * don't! */ if (did_stls && ok == PS_SOCKET && !ctl->sslproto && !ctl->wehaveauthed) { ctl->sslproto = xstrdup(""); /* repoll immediately */ ok = PS_REPOLL; } #endif break; case P_APOP: /* build MD5 digest from greeting timestamp + password */ /* find start of timestamp */ for (start = greeting; *start != 0 && *start != '<'; start++) continue; if (*start == 0) { report(stderr, GT_("Required APOP timestamp not found in greeting\n")); return(PS_AUTHFAIL); } /* find end of timestamp */ for (end = start; *end != 0 && *end != '>'; end++) continue; if (*end == 0 || end == start + 1) { report(stderr, GT_("Timestamp syntax error in greeting\n")); return(PS_AUTHFAIL); } else *++end = '\0'; /* copy timestamp and password into digestion buffer */ xalloca(msg, char *, (end-start+1) + strlen(ctl->password) + 1); strcpy(msg,start); strcat(msg,ctl->password); strcpy(ctl->digest, MD5Digest((unsigned char *)msg)); ok = gen_transact(sock, "APOP %s %s", ctl->remotename, ctl->digest); break; case P_RPOP: if ((ok = gen_transact(sock,"USER %s", ctl->remotename)) == 0) ok = gen_transact(sock, "RPOP %s", ctl->password); break; default: report(stderr, GT_("Undefined protocol request in POP3_auth\n")); ok = PS_ERROR; } if (ok != 0) { /* maybe we detected a lock-busy condition? */ if (ok == PS_LOCKBUSY) report(stderr, GT_("lock busy! Is another session active?\n")); return(ok); } /* Disable the sleep. Based on patch by Brian Candler 2004-04-19/2004-11-08, * accepted by Matthias Andree. * * Rationale: the server must have locked the spool before returning +OK; * this sleep just wastes time and hence, for modem and GSM CSD users, money. */ #ifdef WANT_BOGUS /* * Empirical experience shows some server/OS combinations * may need a brief pause even after any lockfiles on the * server are released, to give the server time to finish * copying back very large mailfolders from the temp-file... * this is only ever an issue with extremely large mailboxes. */ sleep(3); /* to be _really_ safe, probably need sleep(5)! */ #endif set_peek_capable(ctl); /* we're approved */ return(PS_SUCCESS); } /* cut off C string at first POSIX space */ static void trim(char *s) { s += strcspn(s, POSIX_space); s[0] = '\0'; } static int pop3_gettopid(int sock, int num , char *id, size_t idsize) { int ok; int got_it; char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "TOP %d 1", num); if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, buf )) != 0) return ok; got_it = 0; while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) { if (DOTLINE(buf)) break; if (!got_it && 0 == strncasecmp("Message-Id:", buf, 11)) { char *p = buf + 11; got_it = 1; p += strspn(p, POSIX_space); strlcpy(id, p, idsize); trim(id); } } return 0; } /** Parse the UID response (leading +OK must have been * stripped off) in buf, store the number in gotnum, and store the ID * into the caller-provided buffer "id" of size "idsize". * Returns PS_SUCCESS or PS_PROTOCOL for failure. */ static int parseuid(const char *buf, unsigned long *gotnum, char *id, size_t idsize) { const char *i; char *j; /* skip leading blanks ourselves */ i = buf; i += strspn(i, POSIX_space); errno = 0; *gotnum = strtoul(i, &j, 10); if (j == i || !*j || errno || NULL == strchr(POSIX_space, *j)) { report(stderr, GT_("Cannot handle UIDL response from upstream server.\n")); return PS_PROTOCOL; } j += strspn(j, POSIX_space); strlcpy(id, j, idsize); trim(id); return PS_SUCCESS; } static int pop3_getuidl(int sock, int num , char *id, size_t idsize) { int ok; char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; unsigned long gotnum; gen_send(sock, "UIDL %d", num); if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0) return(ok); if ((ok = parseuid(buf, &gotnum, id, idsize))) return ok; if (gotnum != num) { report(stderr, GT_("Server responded with UID for wrong message.\n")); return PS_PROTOCOL; } return(PS_SUCCESS); } static int pop3_fastuidl( int sock, struct query *ctl, unsigned int count, int *newp) { int ok; unsigned int first_nr, last_nr, try_nr; char id [IDLEN+1]; first_nr = 0; last_nr = count + 1; while (first_nr < last_nr - 1) { struct idlist *new; try_nr = (first_nr + last_nr) / 2; if ((ok = pop3_getuidl(sock, try_nr, id, sizeof(id))) != 0) return ok; if ((new = str_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id, FALSE))) { flag mark = new->val.status.mark; if (mark == UID_DELETED || mark == UID_EXPUNGED) { if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) report(stderr, GT_("id=%s (num=%d) was deleted, but is still present!\n"), id, try_nr); /* just mark it as seen now! */ new->val.status.mark = mark = UID_SEEN; } /* narrow the search region! */ if (mark == UID_UNSEEN) { if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) report(stdout, GT_("%u is unseen\n"), try_nr); last_nr = try_nr; } else first_nr = try_nr; /* save the number */ new->val.status.num = try_nr; } else { if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) report(stdout, GT_("%u is unseen\n"), try_nr); last_nr = try_nr; /* save it */ new = save_str(&ctl->oldsaved, id, UID_UNSEEN); new->val.status.num = try_nr; } } if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && last_nr <= count) report(stdout, GT_("%u is first unseen\n"), last_nr); /* update last! */ *newp = count - first_nr; last = first_nr; return 0; } static int pop3_slowuidl( int sock, struct query *ctl, int *countp, int *newp) { /* This approach tries to get the message headers from the * remote hosts and compares the message-id to the already known * ones: * + if the first message containes a new id, all messages on * the server will be new * + if the first is known, try to estimate the last known message * on the server and check. If this works you know the total number * of messages to get. * + Otherwise run a binary search to determine the last known message */ int ok, nolinear = 0; int first_nr, list_len, try_id, try_nr, add_id; int num; char id [IDLEN+1]; if ((ok = pop3_gettopid(sock, 1, id, sizeof(id))) != 0) return ok; if( ( first_nr = str_nr_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id) ) == -1 ) { /* the first message is unknown -> all messages are new */ *newp = *countp; return 0; } /* check where we expect the latest known message */ list_len = count_list( &ctl->oldsaved ); try_id = list_len - first_nr; /* -1 + 1 */ if( try_id > 1 ) { if( try_id <= *countp ) { if ((ok = pop3_gettopid(sock, try_id, id, sizeof(id))) != 0) return ok; try_nr = str_nr_last_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id); } else { try_id = *countp+1; try_nr = -1; } if( try_nr != list_len -1 ) { /* some messages inbetween have been deleted... */ if( try_nr == -1 ) { nolinear = 1; for( add_id = 1<<30; add_id > try_id-1; add_id >>= 1 ) ; for( ; add_id; add_id >>= 1 ) { if( try_nr == -1 ) { if( try_id - add_id <= 1 ) { continue; } try_id -= add_id; } else try_id += add_id; if ((ok = pop3_gettopid(sock, try_id, id, sizeof(id))) != 0) return ok; try_nr = str_nr_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id); } if( try_nr == -1 ) { try_id--; } } else { report(stderr, GT_("Messages inserted into list on server. Cannot handle this.\n")); return -1; } } } /* the first try_id messages are known -> copy them to the newsaved list */ for( num = first_nr; num < list_len; num++ ) { struct idlist *new = save_str(&ctl->newsaved, str_from_nr_list(&ctl->oldsaved, num), UID_UNSEEN); new->val.status.num = num - first_nr + 1; } if( nolinear ) { free_str_list(&ctl->oldsaved); ctl->oldsaved = 0; last = try_id; } *newp = *countp - try_id; return 0; } static int pop3_getrange(int sock, struct query *ctl, const char *folder, int *countp, int *newp, int *bytes) /* get range of messages to be fetched */ { int ok; char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; /* Ensure that the new list is properly empty */ ctl->newsaved = (struct idlist *)NULL; #ifdef MBOX /* Alain Knaff suggests this, but it's not RFC standard */ if (folder) if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "MBOX %s", folder))) return ok; #endif /* MBOX */ /* get the total message count */ gen_send(sock, "STAT"); ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf); if (ok == 0) sscanf(buf,"%d %d", countp, bytes); else return(ok); /* * Newer, RFC-1725-conformant POP servers may not have the LAST command. * We work as hard as possible to hide this ugliness, but it makes * counting new messages intrinsically quadratic in the worst case. */ last = 0; *newp = -1; if (*countp > 0 && !ctl->fetchall) { int fastuidl; char id [IDLEN+1]; /* should we do fast uidl this time? */ fastuidl = ctl->fastuidl; if (*countp > 7 && /* linear search is better if there are few mails! */ !ctl->flush && /* with flush, it is safer to disable fastuidl */ NUM_NONZERO (fastuidl)) { if (fastuidl == 1) dofastuidl = 1; else dofastuidl = ctl->fastuidlcount != 0; } else dofastuidl = 0; if (!ctl->server.uidl) { gen_send(sock, "LAST"); ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf); } else ok = 1; if (ok == 0) { if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &last) == 0) { report(stderr, GT_("protocol error\n")); return(PS_ERROR); } *newp = (*countp - last); } else { if (dofastuidl) return(pop3_fastuidl( sock, ctl, *countp, newp)); /* grab the mailbox's UID list */ if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "UIDL")) != 0) { /* don't worry, yet! do it the slow way */ if ((ok = pop3_slowuidl(sock, ctl, countp, newp))) { report(stderr, GT_("protocol error while fetching UIDLs\n")); return(PS_ERROR); } } else { unsigned long unum; *newp = 0; while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) { if (DOTLINE(buf)) break; if (parseuid(buf, &unum, id, sizeof(id)) == PS_SUCCESS) { struct idlist *old, *new; new = save_str(&ctl->newsaved, id, UID_UNSEEN); new->val.status.num = unum; if ((old = str_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id, FALSE))) { flag mark = old->val.status.mark; if (mark == UID_DELETED || mark == UID_EXPUNGED) { /* XXX FIXME: switch 3 occurrences from * (int)unum or (unsigned int)unum to * remove the cast and use %lu - not now * though, time for new release */ if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) report(stderr, GT_("id=%s (num=%d) was deleted, but is still present!\n"), id, (int)unum); /* just mark it as seen now! */ old->val.status.mark = mark = UID_SEEN; } new->val.status.mark = mark; if (mark == UID_UNSEEN) { (*newp)++; if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) report(stdout, GT_("%u is unseen\n"), (unsigned int)unum); } } else { (*newp)++; if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) report(stdout, GT_("%u is unseen\n"), (unsigned int)unum); /* add it to oldsaved also! In case, we do not * swap the lists (say, due to socket error), * the same mail will not be downloaded again. */ old = save_str(&ctl->oldsaved, id, UID_UNSEEN); old->val.status.num = unum; } } } } } } return(PS_SUCCESS); } static int pop3_getpartialsizes(int sock, int first, int last, int *sizes) /* capture the size of message #first */ { int ok = 0, i; char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; unsigned int num, size; for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { gen_send(sock, "LIST %d", i); if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0) return(ok); if (sscanf(buf, "%u %u", &num, &size) == 2) { if (num == i) sizes[i - first] = size; else /* warn about possible attempt to induce buffer overrun * * we expect server reply message number and requested * message number to match */ report(stderr, "Warning: ignoring bogus data for message sizes returned by server.\n"); } } return(ok); } static int pop3_getsizes(int sock, int count, int *sizes) /* capture the sizes of all messages */ { int ok; if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "LIST")) != 0) return(ok); else { char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1]; while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) { unsigned int num, size; if (DOTLINE(buf)) break; else if (sscanf(buf, "%u %u", &num, &size) == 2) { if (num > 0 && num <= count) sizes[num - 1] = size; else /* warn about possible attempt to induce buffer overrun */ report(stderr, "Warning: ignoring bogus data for message sizes returned by server.\n"); } } return(ok); } } static int pop3_is_old(int sock, struct query *ctl, int num) /* is the given message old? */ { struct idlist *new; if (!ctl->oldsaved) return (num <= last); else if (dofastuidl) { char id [IDLEN+1]; if (num <= last) return(TRUE); /* in fast uidl, we manipulate the old list only! */ if ((new = id_find(&ctl->oldsaved, num))) { /* we already have the id! */ return(new->val.status.mark != UID_UNSEEN); } /* get the uidl first! */ if (pop3_getuidl(sock, num, id, sizeof(id)) != PS_SUCCESS) return(TRUE); if ((new = str_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id, FALSE))) { /* we already have the id! */ new->val.status.num = num; return(new->val.status.mark != UID_UNSEEN); } /* save it */ new = save_str(&ctl->oldsaved, id, UID_UNSEEN); new->val.status.num = num; return(FALSE); } else return ((new = id_find(&ctl->newsaved, num)) != NULL && new->val.status.mark != UID_UNSEEN); } #ifdef UNUSED /* * We could use this to fetch headers only as we do for IMAP. The trouble * is that there's no way to fetch the body only. So the following RETR * would have to re-fetch the header. Enough messages have longer headers * than bodies to make this a net loss. */ static int pop_fetch_headers(int sock, struct query *ctl,int number,int *lenp) /* request headers of nth message */ { int ok; char buf[POPBUFSIZE+1]; gen_send(sock, "TOP %d 0", number); if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0) return(ok); *lenp = -1; /* we got sizes from the LIST response */ return(PS_SUCCESS); } #endif /* UNUSED */ static int pop3_fetch(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number, int *lenp) /* request nth message */ { int ok; char buf[POPBUFSIZE+1]; #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE /* * See http://www.demon.net/services/mail/sdps-tech.html * for a description of what we're parsing here. */ if (ctl->server.sdps) { int linecount = 0; sdps_envfrom = (char *)NULL; sdps_envto = (char *)NULL; gen_send(sock, "*ENV %d", number); do { if (gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) { break; } linecount++; switch (linecount) { case 4: /* No need to wrap envelope from address */ sdps_envfrom = xmalloc(strlen(buf)+1); strcpy(sdps_envfrom,buf); break; case 5: /* Wrap address with To: <> so nxtaddr() likes it */ sdps_envto = xmalloc(strlen(buf)+7); sprintf(sdps_envto,"To: <%s>",buf); break; } } while (!(buf[0] == '.' && (buf[1] == '\r' || buf[1] == '\n' || buf[1] == '\0'))); } #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */ /* * Though the POP RFCs don't document this fact, on almost every * POP3 server I know of messages are marked "seen" only at the * time the OK response to a RETR is issued. * * This means we can use TOP to fetch the message without setting its * seen flag. This is good! It means that if the protocol exchange * craps out during the message, it will still be marked `unseen' on * the server. (Exception: in early 1999 SpryNet's POP3 servers were * reported to mark messages seen on a TOP fetch.) * * However...*don't* do this if we're using keep to suppress deletion! * In that case, marking the seen flag is the only way to prevent the * message from being re-fetched on subsequent runs. * * Also use RETR (that means no TOP, no peek) if fetchall is on. * This gives us a workaround for servers like usa.net's that bungle * TOP. It's pretty harmless because fetchall guarantees that any * message dropped by an interrupted RETR will be picked up on the * next poll of the site. * * We take advantage here of the fact that, according to all the * POP RFCs, "if the number of lines requested by the POP3 client * is greater than than the number of lines in the body, then the * POP3 server sends the entire message."). * * The line count passed (99999999) is the maximum value CompuServe will * accept; it's much lower than the natural value 2147483646 (the maximum * twos-complement signed 32-bit integer minus 1) */ if (!peek_capable) gen_send(sock, "RETR %d", number); else gen_send(sock, "TOP %d 99999999", number); if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0) return(ok); *lenp = -1; /* we got sizes from the LIST response */ return(PS_SUCCESS); } static void mark_uid_seen(struct query *ctl, int number) /* Tell the UID code we've seen this. */ { struct idlist *sdp; if ((sdp = id_find(&ctl->newsaved, number))) sdp->val.status.mark = UID_SEEN; /* mark it as seen in oldsaved also! In case, we do not swap the lists * (say, due to socket error), the same mail will not be downloaded * again. */ if ((sdp = id_find(&ctl->oldsaved, number))) sdp->val.status.mark = UID_SEEN; } static int pop3_delete(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number) /* delete a given message */ { int ok; mark_uid_seen(ctl, number); /* actually, mark for deletion -- doesn't happen until QUIT time */ ok = gen_transact(sock, "DELE %d", number); if (ok != PS_SUCCESS) return(ok); delete_str(dofastuidl ? &ctl->oldsaved : &ctl->newsaved, number); return(PS_SUCCESS); } static int pop3_mark_seen(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number) /* mark a given message as seen */ { mark_uid_seen(ctl, number); return(PS_SUCCESS); } static int pop3_logout(int sock, struct query *ctl) /* send logout command */ { int ok; #ifdef __UNUSED__ /* * We used to do this in case the server marks messages deleted when seen. * (Yes, this has been reported, in the MercuryP/NLM server. * It's even legal under RFC 1939 (section 8) as a site policy.) * It interacted badly with UIDL, though. Thomas Zajic wrote: * "Running 'fetchmail -F -v' and checking the logs, I found out * that fetchmail did in fact flush my mailbox properly, but sent * a RSET just before sending QUIT to log off. This caused the * POP3 server to undo/forget about the previous DELEs, resetting * my mailbox to its original (ie. unflushed) state. The * ~/.fetchids file did get flushed though, so the next time * fetchmail was run it saw all the old messages as new ones ..." */ if (ctl->keep) gen_transact(sock, "RSET"); #endif /* __UNUSED__ */ ok = gen_transact(sock, "QUIT"); if (!ok) expunge_uids(ctl); return(ok); } static const struct method pop3 = { "POP3", /* Post Office Protocol v3 */ #ifdef INET6_ENABLE "pop3", /* standard POP3 port */ "pop3s", /* ssl POP3 port */ #else /* INET6_ENABLE */ 110, /* standard POP3 port */ 995, /* ssl POP3 port */ #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */ FALSE, /* this is not a tagged protocol */ TRUE, /* this uses a message delimiter */ pop3_ok, /* parse command response */ pop3_getauth, /* get authorization */ pop3_getrange, /* query range of messages */ pop3_getsizes, /* we can get a list of sizes */ pop3_getpartialsizes, /* we can get the size of 1 mail */ pop3_is_old, /* how do we tell a message is old? */ pop3_fetch, /* request given message */ NULL, /* no way to fetch body alone */ NULL, /* no message trailer */ pop3_delete, /* how to delete a message */ pop3_mark_seen, /* how to mark a message as seen */ pop3_logout, /* log out, we're done */ FALSE, /* no, we can't re-poll */ }; int doPOP3 (struct query *ctl) /* retrieve messages using POP3 */ { #ifndef MBOX if (ctl->mailboxes->id) { fprintf(stderr,GT_("Option --remote is not supported with POP3\n")); return(PS_SYNTAX); } #endif /* MBOX */ set_peek_capable(ctl); /* XXX FIXME: is this needed or do we always call this from pop3_getauth anyways? */ return(do_protocol(ctl, &pop3)); } #endif /* POP3_ENABLE */ /* pop3.c ends here */