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+/*
+ Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
+ Version 1.9.
+ SMB Byte handling
+ Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _BYTEORDER_H
+#define _BYTEORDER_H
+
+/*
+ This file implements macros for machine independent short and
+ int manipulation
+
+Here is a description of this file that I emailed to the samba list once:
+
+> I am confused about the way that byteorder.h works in Samba. I have
+> looked at it, and I would have thought that you might make a distinction
+> between LE and BE machines, but you only seem to distinguish between 386
+> and all other architectures.
+>
+> Can you give me a clue?
+
+sure.
+
+The distinction between 386 and other architectures is only there as
+an optimisation. You can take it out completely and it will make no
+difference. The routines (macros) in byteorder.h are totally byteorder
+independent. The 386 optimsation just takes advantage of the fact that
+the x86 processors don't care about alignment, so we don't have to
+align ints on int boundaries etc. If there are other processors out
+there that aren't alignment sensitive then you could also define
+CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT=0 on those processors as well.
+
+Ok, now to the macros themselves. I'll take a simple example, say we
+want to extract a 2 byte integer from a SMB packet and put it into a
+type called uint16 that is in the local machines byte order, and you
+want to do it with only the assumption that uint16 is _at_least_ 16
+bits long (this last condition is very important for architectures
+that don't have any int types that are 2 bytes long)
+
+You do this:
+
+#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
+#define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
+#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
+
+then to extract a uint16 value at offset 25 in a buffer you do this:
+
+char *buffer = foo_bar();
+uint16 xx = SVAL(buffer,25);
+
+We are using the byteoder independence of the ANSI C bitshifts to do
+the work. A good optimising compiler should turn this into efficient
+code, especially if it happens to have the right byteorder :-)
+
+I know these macros can be made a bit tidier by removing some of the
+casts, but you need to look at byteorder.h as a whole to see the
+reasoning behind them. byteorder.h defines the following macros:
+
+SVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 2 byte SMB value
+IVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 4 byte SMB value
+SVALS(buf,pos) signed version of SVAL()
+IVALS(buf,pos) signed version of IVAL()
+
+SSVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 2 byte SMB value into a buffer
+SIVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 4 byte SMB value into a buffer
+SSVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SSVAL()
+SIVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SIVAL()
+
+RSVAL(buf,pos) - like SVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
+RSVALS(buf,pos) - like SVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
+RIVAL(buf,pos) - like IVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
+RIVALS(buf,pos) - like IVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
+RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SSVAL() but for NMB ordering
+RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SIVAL() but for NMB ordering
+RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) - like SIVALS() but for NMB ordering
+
+it also defines lots of intermediate macros, just ignore those :-)
+
+*/
+
+/* some switch macros that do both store and read to and from SMB buffers */
+
+#define RW_PCVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { if (read) { PCVAL (inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } \
+ else { PSCVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } }
+
+#define RW_PIVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { if (read) { if (big_endian) { RPIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } \
+ else { if (big_endian) { RPSIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } }
+
+#define RW_PSVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { if (read) { if (big_endian) { RPSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } \
+ else { if (big_endian) { RPSSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } }
+
+#define RW_CVAL(read, inbuf, outbuf, offset) \
+ { if (read) { (outbuf) = CVAL (inbuf,offset); } \
+ else { SCVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } }
+
+#define RW_IVAL(read, big_endian, inbuf, outbuf, offset) \
+ { if (read) { (outbuf) = ((big_endian) ? RIVAL(inbuf,offset) : IVAL (inbuf,offset)); } \
+ else { if (big_endian) { RSIVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } else { SIVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } } }
+
+#define RW_SVAL(read, big_endian, inbuf, outbuf, offset) \
+ { if (read) { (outbuf) = ((big_endian) ? RSVAL(inbuf,offset) : SVAL (inbuf,offset)); } \
+ else { if (big_endian) { RSSVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } else { SSVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } } }
+
+#undef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+
+/* we know that the 386 can handle misalignment and has the "right"
+ byteorder */
+#ifdef __i386__
+#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 1
+#endif
+
+#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
+#define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
+#define SCVAL(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos) = (val))
+
+
+#if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+
+#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
+#define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
+#define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos)=(val)&0xFF,CVAL(buf,pos+1)=(val)>>8)
+#define SIVALX(buf,pos,val) (SSVALX(buf,pos,val&0xFFFF),SSVALX(buf,pos+2,val>>16))
+#define SVALS(buf,pos) ((int16)SVAL(buf,pos))
+#define IVALS(buf,pos) ((int32)IVAL(buf,pos))
+#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((uint16)(val)))
+#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((uint32)(val)))
+#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((int16)(val)))
+#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((int32)(val)))
+
+#else /* CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
+
+/* this handles things for architectures like the 386 that can handle
+ alignment errors */
+/*
+ WARNING: This section is dependent on the length of int16 and int32
+ being correct
+*/
+
+/* get single value from an SMB buffer */
+#define SVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
+#define IVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
+#define SVALS(buf,pos) (*(int16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
+#define IVALS(buf,pos) (*(int32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
+
+/* store single value in an SMB buffer */
+#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SVAL(buf,pos)=((uint16)(val))
+#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) IVAL(buf,pos)=((uint32)(val))
+#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SVALS(buf,pos)=((int16)(val))
+#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) IVALS(buf,pos)=((int32)(val))
+
+#endif /* CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
+
+/* macros for reading / writing arrays */
+
+#define SMBMACRO(macro,buf,pos,val,len,size) \
+{ int l; for (l = 0; l < (len); l++) (val)[l] = macro((buf), (pos) + (size)*l); }
+
+#define SSMBMACRO(macro,buf,pos,val,len,size) \
+{ int l; for (l = 0; l < (len); l++) macro((buf), (pos) + (size)*l, (val)[l]); }
+
+/* reads multiple data from an SMB buffer */
+#define PCVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(CVAL,buf,pos,val,len,1)
+#define PSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(SVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define PIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(IVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+#define PCVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(CVALS,buf,pos,val,len,1)
+#define PSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(SVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define PIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(IVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+
+/* stores multiple data in an SMB buffer */
+#define PSCVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SCVAL,buf,pos,val,len,1)
+#define PSSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define PSIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+#define PSCVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SCVALS,buf,pos,val,len,1)
+#define PSSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define PSIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+
+
+/* now the reverse routines - these are used in nmb packets (mostly) */
+#define SREV(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) | (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
+#define IREV(x) ((SREV(x)<<16) | (SREV((x)>>16)))
+
+#define RSVAL(buf,pos) SREV(SVAL(buf,pos))
+#define RSVALS(buf,pos) SREV(SVALS(buf,pos))
+#define RIVAL(buf,pos) IREV(IVAL(buf,pos))
+#define RIVALS(buf,pos) IREV(IVALS(buf,pos))
+#define RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVAL(buf,pos,SREV(val))
+#define RSSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALS(buf,pos,SREV(val))
+#define RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVAL(buf,pos,IREV(val))
+#define RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALS(buf,pos,IREV(val))
+
+/* reads multiple data from an SMB buffer (big-endian) */
+#define RPSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define RPIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+#define RPSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define RPIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+
+/* stores multiple data in an SMB buffer (big-endian) */
+#define RPSSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define RPSIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+#define RPSSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
+#define RPSIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
+
+#define DBG_RW_PCVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { RW_PCVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base,string)); \
+ if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), (len)); else \
+ { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%02x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } } \
+ DEBUG(5,("\n")); }
+
+#define DBG_RW_PSVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { RW_PSVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base,string)); \
+ if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), 2*(len)); else \
+ { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%04x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } } \
+ DEBUG(5,("\n")); }
+
+#define DBG_RW_PIVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ { RW_PIVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base,string)); \
+ if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), 4*(len)); else \
+ { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%08x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } } \
+ DEBUG(5,("\n")); }
+
+#define DBG_RW_CVAL(string,depth,base,read,inbuf,outbuf) \
+ { RW_CVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,0) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %02x\n", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
+
+#define DBG_RW_SVAL(string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf) \
+ { RW_SVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,0) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %04x\n", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
+
+#define DBG_RW_IVAL(string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf) \
+ { RW_IVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,0) \
+ DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %08x\n", \
+ tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
+
+#endif /* _BYTEORDER_H */