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+/* Copyright 1993-95 by Carl Harris, Jr.
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
+ * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
+ * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
+ * notice. May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer. No
+ * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
+ * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
+ * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
+ * user.
+ *
+ * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
+ * I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows:
+ * Carl Harris <ceharris@mal.com>
+ */
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ module: daemon
+ project: popclient
+ programmer: Carl Harris, ceharris@mal.com
+ description: This module contains all of the code needed to
+ turn a process into a daemon for POSIX, SysV, and
+ BSD systems.
+
+ $Log: daemon.c,v $
+ Revision 1.1 1996/06/25 14:32:01 esr
+ Initial revision
+
+ Revision 1.1 1995/08/14 18:36:38 ceharris
+ Patches to support POP3's LAST command.
+ Final revisions for beta3 release.
+
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H)
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#include "popclient.h"
+
+
+/******************************************************************
+ function: sigchld_handler
+ description: Process the SIGCHLD (a.k.a SIGCLD) signal by calling
+ a wait() variant to obtain the exit code of the
+ terminating process.
+ arguments: none.
+ ret. value: none (or undefined if REGSIGTYPE is int).
+ globals: none.
+ calls: none.
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+RETSIGTYPE
+sigchld_handler ()
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UNION_WAIT)
+ union wait status;
+#else
+ int status;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_WAIT3)
+ while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) 0)) > 0)
+ ; /* swallow 'em up. */
+#elif defined(HAVE_WAITPID)
+ while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
+ ; /* swallow 'em up. */
+#else /* Zooks! Nothing to do but wait(), and hope we don't block... */
+ wait(&status);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************
+ function: daemonize
+ description: become a daemon process; i.e. detach from the
+ control terminal, don't reacquire a control terminal,
+ become process group leader of our own process group,
+ and set up to catch child process termination signals.
+ arguments:
+ options command-line options.
+
+ ret. value: none.
+ globals: refers to the address of sigchld_handler().
+ calls: none.
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+int
+daemonize (options)
+struct optrec *options;
+{
+ int fd;
+ pid_t childpid;
+ RETSIGTYPE sigchild_handler();
+
+ /* if we are started by init (process 1) via /etc/inittab we needn't
+ bother to detach from our process group context */
+
+ if (getppid() == 1)
+ goto nottyDetach;
+
+ /* Ignore BSD terminal stop signals */
+#ifdef SIGTTOU
+ signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTTIN
+ signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTSTP
+ signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+
+ /* In case we were not started in the background, fork and let
+ the parent exit. Guarantees that the child is not a process
+ group leader */
+
+ if ((childpid = fork()) < 0) {
+ perror("fork");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+ else if (childpid > 0)
+ exit(0); /* parent */
+
+
+ /* Make ourselves the leader of a new process group with no
+ controlling terminal */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SETSID) /* POSIX */
+ /* POSIX makes this soooo easy to do */
+ if (setsid() < 0) {
+ perror("setsid");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+#elif defined(SIGTSTP) /* BSD */
+ /* change process group */
+ setpgrp(0, getpid());
+
+ /* lose controlling tty */
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
+ ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (char *) 0);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+#else /* SVR3 and older */
+ /* change process group */
+ setpgrp();
+
+ /* lose controlling tty */
+ signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ if ((childpid = fork) < 0) {
+ perror("fork");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+ else if (childpid > 0) {
+ exit(0); /* parent */
+ }
+#endif
+
+nottyDetach:
+
+ /* Close any/all open file descriptors */
+#if defined(HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)
+ for (fd = getdtablesize()-1; fd >= 0; fd--)
+#elif defined(NOFILE)
+ for (fd = NOFILE-1; fd >= 0; fd--)
+#else /* make an educated guess */
+ for (fd = 19; fd >= 0; fd--)
+#endif
+ {
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ /* Reopen stdin descriptor on /dev/null */
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) < 0) { /* stdin */
+ perror("open: /dev/null");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+
+
+ if (dup(fd) < 0) { /* stdout */
+ log_perror("dup");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+ if (dup(fd) < 0) { /* stderr */
+ log_perror("dup");
+ return(PS_IOERR);
+ }
+
+ /* move to root directory, so we don't prevent filesystem unmounts */
+ chdir("/");
+
+ /* set our umask to something reasonable (we hope) */
+#if defined(DEF_UMASK)
+ umask(DEF_UMASK);
+#else
+ umask(022);
+#endif
+
+ /* set up to catch child process termination signals */
+ signal(SIGCLD, sigchild_handler);
+
+}