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diff --git a/RFC/rfc2061.txt b/RFC/rfc2061.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cb02bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/RFC/rfc2061.txt @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group M. Crispin +Request for Comments: 2061 University of Washington +Category: Informational December 1996 + + + IMAP4 COMPATIBILITY WITH IMAP2BIS + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo + does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of + this memo is unlimited. + +Introduction + + The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) has been through several + revisions and variants in its 10-year history. Many of these are + either extinct or extremely rare; in particular, several undocumented + variants and the variants described in RFC 1064, RFC 1176, and RFC + 1203 fall into this category. + + One variant, IMAP2bis, is at the time of this writing very common and + has been widely distributed with the Pine mailer. Unfortunately, + there is no definite document describing IMAP2bis. This document is + intended to be read along with RFC 1176 and the most recent IMAP4 + specification (RFC 2060) to assist implementors in creating an IMAP4 + implementation to interoperate with implementations that conform to + earlier specifications. Nothing in this document is required by the + IMAP4 specification; implementors must decide for themselves whether + they want their implementation to fail if it encounters old software. + + At the time of this writing, IMAP4 has been updated from the version + described in RFC 1730. An implementor who wishes to interoperate + with both RFC 1730 and RFC 2060 should refer to both documents. + + This information is not complete; it reflects current knowledge of + server and client implementations as well as "folklore" acquired in + the evolution of the protocol. It is NOT a description of how to + interoperate with all variants of IMAP, but rather with the old + variant that is most likely to be encountered. For detailed + information on interoperating with other old variants, refer to RFC + 1732. + +IMAP4 client interoperability with IMAP2bis servers + + A quick way to check whether a server implementation supports the + IMAP4 specification is to try the CAPABILITY command. An OK response + will indicate which variant(s) of IMAP4 are supported by the server. + + + +Crispin Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 2061 IMAP4 Compatibility December 1996 + + + If the client does not find any of its known variant in the response, + it should treat the server as IMAP2bis. A BAD response indicates an + IMAP2bis or older server. + + Most IMAP4 facilities are in IMAP2bis. The following exceptions + exist: + + CAPABILITY command + The absense of this command indicates IMAP2bis (or older). + + AUTHENTICATE command. + Use the LOGIN command. + + LSUB, SUBSCRIBE, and UNSUBSCRIBE commands + No direct functional equivalent. IMAP2bis had a concept + called "bboards" which is not in IMAP4. RFC 1176 supported + these with the BBOARD and FIND BBOARDS commands. IMAP2bis + augmented these with the FIND ALL.BBOARDS, SUBSCRIBE BBOARD, + and UNSUBSCRIBE BBOARD commands. It is recommended that + none of these commands be implemented in new software, + including servers that support old clients. + + LIST command + Use the command FIND ALL.MAILBOXES, which has a similar syn- + tax and response to the FIND MAILBOXES command described in + RFC 1176. The FIND MAILBOXES command is unlikely to produce + useful information. + + * in a sequence + Use the number of messages in the mailbox from the EXISTS + unsolicited response. + + SEARCH extensions (character set, additional criteria) + Reformulate the search request using only the RFC 1176 syn- + tax. This may entail doing multiple searches to achieve the + desired results. + + BODYSTRUCTURE fetch data item + Use the non-extensible BODY data item. + + body sections HEADER, TEXT, MIME, HEADER.FIELDS, HEADER.FIELDS.NOT + Use body section numbers only. + + BODY.PEEK[section] + Use BODY[section] and manually clear the \Seen flag as + necessary. + + + + + +Crispin Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 2061 IMAP4 Compatibility December 1996 + + + FLAGS.SILENT, +FLAGS.SILENT, and -FLAGS.SILENT store data items + Use the corresponding non-SILENT versions and ignore the + untagged FETCH responses which come back. + + UID fetch data item and the UID commands + No functional equivalent. + + CLOSE command + No functional equivalent. + + + In IMAP2bis, the TRYCREATE special information token is sent as a + separate unsolicited OK response instead of inside the NO response. + + IMAP2bis is ambiguous about whether or not flags or internal dates + are preserved on COPY. It is impossible to know what behavior is + supported by the server. + +IMAP4 server interoperability with IMAP2bis clients + + The only interoperability problem between an IMAP4 server and a + well-written IMAP2bis client is an incompatibility with the use of + "\" in quoted strings. This is best avoided by using literals + instead of quoted strings if "\" or <"> is embedded in the string. + +Security Considerations + + Security issues are not discussed in this memo. + +Author's Address + + Mark R. Crispin + Networks and Distributed Computing + University of Washington + 4545 15th Aveneue NE + Seattle, WA 98105-4527 + + Phone: (206) 543-5762 + EMail: MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU + + + + + + + + + + + + +Crispin Informational [Page 3] + |