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authorEric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>2001-03-08 01:48:39 +0000
committerEric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>2001-03-08 01:48:39 +0000
commit029c3999de11af8027b464c1f5fbbf9cb4a4b04d (patch)
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Notes about safe MDAs.
svn path=/trunk/; revision=3225
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@@ -350,20 +350,21 @@ be comma-separated.
.B \-m <command>, \--mda <command>
(Keyword: mda)
You can force mail to be passed to an MDA directly (rather than
-forwarded to port 25) with the -mda or -m option. Be aware that this
-disables some valuable resource-exhaustion checks and error handling
-provided by SMTP listeners; it's not a good idea unless running an
-SMTP listener is impossible. If \fIfetchmail\fR is running as root,
-it sets its userid to that of the target user while delivering mail
-through an MDA. Some possible MDAs are "/usr/sbin/sendmail -oem -f %F
-%T", "/usr/bin/deliver" and "/usr/bin/procmail -d %T" (but the latter
-is usually redundant as it's what SMTP listeners usually forward
-to). Local delivery addresses will be inserted into the MDA command
-wherever you place a %T; the mail message's From address will be
-inserted where you place an %F. Do \fInot\fR use an MDA invocation
-like "sendmail -oem -t" that dispatches on the contents of To/Cc/Bcc,
-it will create mail loops and bring the just wrath of many postmasters
-down upon your head.
+forwarded to port 25) with the -mda or -m option. To avoid losing
+mail, use this option only with MDAs like procmail or sendmail that
+return a nonzero status on disk-full and other resource-exhaustion
+errors; the nonzero status tells fetchmail that delivery failed and
+prevents the message from being deleted off the server. If
+\fIfetchmail\fR is running as root, it sets its userid to that of the
+target user while delivering mail through an MDA. Some possible MDAs
+are "/usr/sbin/sendmail -oem -f %F %T", "/usr/bin/deliver" and
+"/usr/bin/procmail -d %T" (but the latter is usually redundant as it's
+what SMTP listeners usually forward to). Local delivery addresses
+will be inserted into the MDA command wherever you place a %T; the
+mail message's From address will be inserted where you place an %F.
+Do \fInot\fR use an MDA invocation like "sendmail -oem -t" that
+dispatches on the contents of To/Cc/Bcc, it will create mail loops and
+bring the just wrath of many postmasters down upon your head.
.TP
.B \--lmtp
(Keyword: lmtp)